/*============================================================================= Copyright (c) 2014 Paul Fultz II function.h Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) ==============================================================================*/ #ifndef BOOST_HOF_GUARD_FUNCTION_FUNCTION_H #define BOOST_HOF_GUARD_FUNCTION_FUNCTION_H /// BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION /// =================== /// /// Description /// ----------- /// /// The `BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION` macro allows initializing a function object from a /// `constexpr` expression. It uses the best practices as outlined in /// [N4381](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4381.html). /// This includes using `const` to avoid global state, compile-time /// initialization of the function object to avoid the [static initialization /// order fiasco](https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/ctors#static-init-order), and an /// external address of the function object that is the same across translation /// units to avoid possible One-Definition-Rule(ODR) violations. /// /// In C++17, this achieved using the `inline` keyword. However, on older /// compilers it is initialized using a reference to a static member variable. /// The static member variable is default constructed, as such the user variable /// is always default constructed regardless of the expression. /// /// By default, all functions defined with `BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION` use the /// [`boost::hof::reveal`](/include/boost/hof/reveal) adaptor to improve error messages. /// /// Example /// ------- /// /// #include /// #include /// /// struct sum_f /// { /// template /// T operator()(T x, U y) const /// { /// return x+y; /// } /// }; /// /// BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION(sum) = sum_f(); /// BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION(partial_sum) = boost::hof::partial(sum_f()); /// /// int main() { /// assert(sum(1, 2) == partial_sum(1)(2)); /// } /// #include #if !BOOST_HOF_HAS_INLINE_VARIABLES #include #include #endif namespace boost { namespace hof { namespace detail { struct reveal_static_const_factory { constexpr reveal_static_const_factory() {} template constexpr reveal_adaptor operator=(const F& f) const { #if BOOST_HOF_HAS_INLINE_VARIABLES #else static_assert(BOOST_HOF_IS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTIBLE(F), "Static functions must be default constructible"); #endif return reveal_adaptor(f); } }; }}} // namespace boost::hof #if BOOST_HOF_HAS_INLINE_VARIABLES #define BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION(name) inline const constexpr auto name = boost::hof::detail::reveal_static_const_factory() #else #define BOOST_HOF_STATIC_FUNCTION(name) BOOST_HOF_STATIC_CONST_VAR(name) = BOOST_HOF_DETAIL_MSVC_CONSTEXPR_DEDUCE boost::hof::detail::reveal_static_const_factory() #endif #endif