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  4. <title>Chapter&#160;8.&#160;Special Functions</title>
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  26. <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
  27. <a name="special"></a>Chapter&#160;8.&#160;Special Functions</h1></div></div></div>
  28. <div class="toc">
  29. <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
  30. <dl class="toc">
  31. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/number_series.html">Number Series</a></span></dt>
  32. <dd><dl>
  33. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/number_series/bernoulli_numbers.html">Bernoulli
  34. Numbers</a></span></dt>
  35. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/number_series/tangent_numbers.html">Tangent Numbers</a></span></dt>
  36. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/number_series/primes.html">Prime Numbers</a></span></dt>
  37. </dl></dd>
  38. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma.html">Gamma Functions</a></span></dt>
  39. <dd><dl>
  40. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/tgamma.html">Gamma</a></span></dt>
  41. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/lgamma.html">Log Gamma</a></span></dt>
  42. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/digamma.html">Digamma</a></span></dt>
  43. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/trigamma.html">Trigamma</a></span></dt>
  44. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/polygamma.html">Polygamma</a></span></dt>
  45. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/gamma_ratios.html">Ratios of Gamma Functions</a></span></dt>
  46. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/igamma.html">Incomplete Gamma Functions</a></span></dt>
  47. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/igamma_inv.html">Incomplete Gamma Function
  48. Inverses</a></span></dt>
  49. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_gamma/gamma_derivatives.html">Derivative of
  50. the Incomplete Gamma Function</a></span></dt>
  51. </dl></dd>
  52. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/factorials.html">Factorials and Binomial Coefficients</a></span></dt>
  53. <dd><dl>
  54. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/factorials/sf_factorial.html">Factorial</a></span></dt>
  55. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/factorials/sf_double_factorial.html">Double Factorial</a></span></dt>
  56. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/factorials/sf_rising_factorial.html">Rising Factorial</a></span></dt>
  57. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/factorials/sf_falling_factorial.html">Falling
  58. Factorial</a></span></dt>
  59. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/factorials/sf_binomial.html">Binomial Coefficients</a></span></dt>
  60. </dl></dd>
  61. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_beta.html">Beta Functions</a></span></dt>
  62. <dd><dl>
  63. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_beta/beta_function.html">Beta</a></span></dt>
  64. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_beta/ibeta_function.html">Incomplete Beta
  65. Functions</a></span></dt>
  66. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_beta/ibeta_inv_function.html">The Incomplete
  67. Beta Function Inverses</a></span></dt>
  68. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_beta/beta_derivative.html">Derivative of the
  69. Incomplete Beta Function</a></span></dt>
  70. </dl></dd>
  71. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_erf.html">Error Functions</a></span></dt>
  72. <dd><dl>
  73. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_erf/error_function.html">Error Function erf
  74. and complement erfc</a></span></dt>
  75. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_erf/error_inv.html">Error Function Inverses</a></span></dt>
  76. </dl></dd>
  77. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly.html">Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  78. <dd><dl>
  79. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/legendre.html">Legendre (and Associated)
  80. Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  81. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/legendre_stieltjes.html">Legendre-Stieltjes
  82. Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  83. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/laguerre.html">Laguerre (and Associated)
  84. Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  85. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/hermite.html">Hermite Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  86. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/chebyshev.html">Chebyshev Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  87. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/sph_harm.html">Spherical Harmonics</a></span></dt>
  88. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/cardinal_b_splines.html">Cardinal B-splines</a></span></dt>
  89. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/gegenbauer.html">Gegenbauer Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  90. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sf_poly/jacobi.html">Jacobi Polynomials</a></span></dt>
  91. </dl></dd>
  92. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel.html">Bessel Functions</a></span></dt>
  93. <dd><dl>
  94. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel/bessel_over.html">Bessel Function Overview</a></span></dt>
  95. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel/bessel_first.html">Bessel Functions of
  96. the First and Second Kinds</a></span></dt>
  97. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel/bessel_root.html">Finding Zeros of Bessel
  98. Functions of the First and Second Kinds</a></span></dt>
  99. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel/mbessel.html">Modified Bessel Functions
  100. of the First and Second Kinds</a></span></dt>
  101. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel/sph_bessel.html">Spherical Bessel Functions
  102. of the First and Second Kinds</a></span></dt>
  103. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/bessel/bessel_derivatives.html">Derivatives of
  104. the Bessel Functions</a></span></dt>
  105. </dl></dd>
  106. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hankel.html">Hankel Functions</a></span></dt>
  107. <dd><dl>
  108. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hankel/cyl_hankel.html">Cyclic Hankel Functions</a></span></dt>
  109. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hankel/sph_hankel.html">Spherical Hankel Functions</a></span></dt>
  110. </dl></dd>
  111. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/airy.html">Airy Functions</a></span></dt>
  112. <dd><dl>
  113. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/airy/ai.html">Airy Ai Function</a></span></dt>
  114. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/airy/bi.html">Airy Bi Function</a></span></dt>
  115. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/airy/aip.html">Airy Ai' Function</a></span></dt>
  116. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/airy/bip.html">Airy Bi' Function</a></span></dt>
  117. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/airy/airy_root.html">Finding Zeros of Airy Functions</a></span></dt>
  118. </dl></dd>
  119. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint.html">Elliptic Integrals</a></span></dt>
  120. <dd><dl>
  121. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/ellint_intro.html">Elliptic Integral Overview</a></span></dt>
  122. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/ellint_carlson.html">Elliptic Integrals
  123. - Carlson Form</a></span></dt>
  124. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/ellint_1.html">Elliptic Integrals of the
  125. First Kind - Legendre Form</a></span></dt>
  126. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/ellint_2.html">Elliptic Integrals of the
  127. Second Kind - Legendre Form</a></span></dt>
  128. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/ellint_3.html">Elliptic Integrals of the
  129. Third Kind - Legendre Form</a></span></dt>
  130. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/ellint_d.html">Elliptic Integral D - Legendre
  131. Form</a></span></dt>
  132. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/jacobi_zeta.html">Jacobi Zeta Function</a></span></dt>
  133. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/ellint/heuman_lambda.html">Heuman Lambda Function</a></span></dt>
  134. </dl></dd>
  135. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi.html">Jacobi Elliptic Functions</a></span></dt>
  136. <dd><dl>
  137. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jac_over.html">Overview of the Jacobi
  138. Elliptic Functions</a></span></dt>
  139. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_elliptic.html">Jacobi Elliptic
  140. SN, CN and DN</a></span></dt>
  141. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_cd.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  142. cd</a></span></dt>
  143. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_cn.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  144. cn</a></span></dt>
  145. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_cs.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  146. cs</a></span></dt>
  147. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_dc.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  148. dc</a></span></dt>
  149. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_dn.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  150. dn</a></span></dt>
  151. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_ds.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  152. ds</a></span></dt>
  153. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_nc.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  154. nc</a></span></dt>
  155. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_nd.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  156. nd</a></span></dt>
  157. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_ns.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  158. ns</a></span></dt>
  159. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_sc.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  160. sc</a></span></dt>
  161. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_sd.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  162. sd</a></span></dt>
  163. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/jacobi/jacobi_sn.html">Jacobi Elliptic Function
  164. sn</a></span></dt>
  165. </dl></dd>
  166. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/lambert_w.html">Lambert <span class="emphasis"><em>W</em></span>
  167. function</a></span></dt>
  168. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/zetas.html">Zeta Functions</a></span></dt>
  169. <dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/zetas/zeta.html">Riemann Zeta Function</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
  170. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/expint.html">Exponential Integrals</a></span></dt>
  171. <dd><dl>
  172. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/expint/expint_n.html">Exponential Integral En</a></span></dt>
  173. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/expint/expint_i.html">Exponential Integral Ei</a></span></dt>
  174. </dl></dd>
  175. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric.html">Hypergeometric Functions</a></span></dt>
  176. <dd><dl>
  177. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric/hypergeometric_1f0.html">Hypergeometric
  178. <sub>1</sub><span class="emphasis"><em>F</em></span><sub>0</sub> </a></span></dt>
  179. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric/hypergeometric_0f1.html">Hypergeometric
  180. <sub>0</sub><span class="emphasis"><em>F</em></span><sub>1</sub> </a></span></dt>
  181. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric/hypergeometric_2f0.html">Hypergeometric
  182. <sub>2</sub><span class="emphasis"><em>F</em></span><sub>0</sub></a></span></dt>
  183. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric/hypergeometric_1f1.html">Hypergeometric
  184. <sub>1</sub><span class="emphasis"><em>F</em></span><sub>1</sub></a></span></dt>
  185. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric/hypergeometric_pfq.html">Hypergeometric
  186. <sub>p</sub>F<sub>q</sub></a></span></dt>
  187. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/hypergeometric/hypergeometric_refs.html">Hypergeometric
  188. References</a></span></dt>
  189. </dl></dd>
  190. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers.html">Basic Functions</a></span></dt>
  191. <dd><dl>
  192. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/sin_pi.html">sin_pi</a></span></dt>
  193. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/cos_pi.html">cos_pi</a></span></dt>
  194. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/log1p.html">log1p</a></span></dt>
  195. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/expm1.html">expm1</a></span></dt>
  196. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/cbrt.html">cbrt</a></span></dt>
  197. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/sqrt1pm1.html">sqrt1pm1</a></span></dt>
  198. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/powm1.html">powm1</a></span></dt>
  199. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/hypot.html">hypot</a></span></dt>
  200. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/powers/ct_pow.html">Compile Time Power of a Runtime
  201. Base</a></span></dt>
  202. </dl></dd>
  203. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sinc.html">Sinus Cardinal and Hyperbolic Sinus
  204. Cardinal Functions</a></span></dt>
  205. <dd><dl>
  206. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sinc/sinc_overview.html">Sinus Cardinal and Hyperbolic
  207. Sinus Cardinal Functions Overview</a></span></dt>
  208. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sinc/sinc_pi.html">sinc_pi</a></span></dt>
  209. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/sinc/sinhc_pi.html">sinhc_pi</a></span></dt>
  210. </dl></dd>
  211. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/inv_hyper.html">Inverse Hyperbolic Functions</a></span></dt>
  212. <dd><dl>
  213. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/inv_hyper/inv_hyper_over.html">Inverse Hyperbolic
  214. Functions Overview</a></span></dt>
  215. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/inv_hyper/acosh.html">acosh</a></span></dt>
  216. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/inv_hyper/asinh.html">asinh</a></span></dt>
  217. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/inv_hyper/atanh.html">atanh</a></span></dt>
  218. </dl></dd>
  219. <dt><span class="section"><a href="math_toolkit/owens_t.html">Owen's T function</a></span></dt>
  220. </dl>
  221. </div>
  222. </div>
  223. <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
  224. <td align="left"></td>
  225. <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2006-2019 Nikhar
  226. Agrawal, Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos,
  227. Hubert Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Jeremy Murphy, Matthew Pulver, Johan
  228. R&#229;de, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta, Nicholas Thompson, Thijs van den Berg,
  229. Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
  230. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  231. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
  232. </p>
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