assert-msg.html 9.4 KB

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  7. <title>The MPL Reference Manual: BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</title>
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  12. <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./macros.html" class="navigation-link">Macros</a> / <a href="./asserts.html" class="navigation-link">Asserts</a> / <a href="./assert-msg.html" class="navigation-link">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</a></td>
  13. </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
  14. <div class="section" id="boost-mpl-assert-msg">
  15. <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./asserts.html#id1589">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</a></h1>
  16. <div class="section" id="id1294">
  17. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
  18. <pre class="literal-block">
  19. #define <a href="./assert-msg.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</a>( condition, message, types ) \
  20. <em>unspecified token sequence</em> \
  21. /**/
  22. </pre>
  23. </div>
  24. <div class="section" id="id1295">
  25. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
  26. <p>Generates a compilation error with an embedded custom message when the condition
  27. doesn't hold.</p>
  28. </div>
  29. <div class="section" id="id1296">
  30. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
  31. <pre class="literal-block">
  32. #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/assert.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/assert.hpp</a>&gt;
  33. </pre>
  34. </div>
  35. <div class="section" id="id1297">
  36. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
  37. <table border="1" class="docutils table">
  38. <colgroup>
  39. <col width="15%" />
  40. <col width="36%" />
  41. <col width="48%" />
  42. </colgroup>
  43. <thead valign="bottom">
  44. <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
  45. <th class="head">Requirement</th>
  46. <th class="head">Description</th>
  47. </tr>
  48. </thead>
  49. <tbody valign="top">
  50. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">condition</span></tt></td>
  51. <td>An integral constant expression</td>
  52. <td>A condition to be asserted.</td>
  53. </tr>
  54. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">message</span></tt></td>
  55. <td>A legal identifier token</td>
  56. <td>A custom message in a form of a legal C++
  57. identifier token.</td>
  58. </tr>
  59. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">types</span></tt></td>
  60. <td>A legal function parameter list</td>
  61. <td>A parenthized list of types to be displayed
  62. in the error message.</td>
  63. </tr>
  64. </tbody>
  65. </table>
  66. </div>
  67. <div class="section" id="id1298">
  68. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
  69. <p>For any integral constant expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">expr</span></tt>, legal C++ identifier <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">message</span></tt>, and
  70. arbitrary types <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t1</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t2</span></tt>,... <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">tn</span></tt>:</p>
  71. <pre class="literal-block">
  72. <a href="./assert-msg.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</a>( expr, message, (t1, t2,... tn) );
  73. </pre>
  74. <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  75. <col class="field-name" />
  76. <col class="field-body" />
  77. <tbody valign="top">
  78. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">None.</p>
  79. </td>
  80. </tr>
  81. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t1</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t2</span></tt>,... <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">tn</span></tt> are non-<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span></tt>.</p>
  82. </td>
  83. </tr>
  84. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Generates a compilation error if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">expr</span> <span class="pre">!=</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>, otherwise
  85. has no effect.</p>
  86. <p>When possible within the compiler's diagnostic capabilities,
  87. the error message will include the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">message</span></tt> identifier and the parenthized
  88. list of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t1</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t2</span></tt>,... <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">tn</span></tt> types, and have a general form of:</p>
  89. <pre class="last literal-block">
  90. <em>...</em> ************( <em>...</em>::message )************)(t1, t2,... tn) <em>...</em>
  91. </pre>
  92. </td>
  93. </tr>
  94. </tbody>
  95. </table>
  96. <pre class="literal-block">
  97. <a href="./assert-msg.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</a>( expr, message, (types&lt;t1, t2,... tn&gt;) );
  98. </pre>
  99. <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  100. <col class="field-name" />
  101. <col class="field-body" />
  102. <tbody valign="top">
  103. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">None.</p>
  104. </td>
  105. </tr>
  106. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">None.</p>
  107. </td>
  108. </tr>
  109. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Generates a compilation error if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">expr</span> <span class="pre">!=</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>, otherwise
  110. has no effect.</p>
  111. <p>When possible within the compiler's diagnostics capabilities,
  112. the error message will include the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">message</span></tt> identifier and the list of
  113. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t1</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t2</span></tt>,... <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">tn</span></tt> types, and have a general form of:</p>
  114. <pre class="last literal-block">
  115. <em>...</em> ************( <em>...</em>::message )************)(types&lt;t1, t2,... tn&gt;) <em>...</em>
  116. </pre>
  117. </td>
  118. </tr>
  119. </tbody>
  120. </table>
  121. </div>
  122. <div class="section" id="id1299">
  123. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
  124. <pre class="literal-block">
  125. template&lt; typename T &gt; struct my
  126. {
  127. // ...
  128. <a href="./assert-msg.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_MSG</a>(
  129. is_integral&lt;T&gt;::value
  130. , NON_INTEGRAL_TYPES_ARE_NOT_ALLOWED
  131. , (T)
  132. );
  133. };
  134. my&lt;void*&gt; test;
  135. // In instantiation of `my&lt;void*&gt;':
  136. // instantiated from here
  137. // conversion from `
  138. // mpl_::failed************(my&lt;void*&gt;::
  139. // NON_INTEGRAL_TYPES_ARE_NOT_ALLOWED::************)(void*)
  140. // ' to non-scalar type `mpl_::assert&lt;false&gt;' requested
  141. </pre>
  142. </div>
  143. <div class="section" id="id1300">
  144. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
  145. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./asserts.html">Asserts</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./assert.html">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./assert-not.html">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_NOT</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./assert-relation.html">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a></p>
  146. <!-- Macros/Asserts//BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_NOT -->
  147. </div>
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  151. <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
  152. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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