erase.html 13 KB

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  7. <title>The MPL Reference Manual: erase</title>
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  11. <table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
  12. <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./erase.html" class="navigation-link">erase</a></td>
  13. </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
  14. <div class="section" id="erase">
  15. <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1432">erase</a></h1>
  16. <div class="section" id="id238">
  17. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
  18. <pre class="literal-block">
  19. template&lt;
  20. typename Sequence
  21. , typename First
  22. , typename Last = <em>unspecified</em>
  23. &gt;
  24. struct <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>
  25. {
  26. typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
  27. };
  28. </pre>
  29. </div>
  30. <div class="section" id="id239">
  31. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
  32. <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a></span></tt> performs a removal of one or more adjacent elements in the sequence
  33. starting from an arbitrary position.</p>
  34. </div>
  35. <div class="section" id="id240">
  36. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
  37. <pre class="literal-block">
  38. #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/erase.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/erase.hpp</a>&gt;
  39. </pre>
  40. </div>
  41. <div class="section" id="id241">
  42. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
  43. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
  44. </div>
  45. <div class="section" id="id242">
  46. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
  47. <table border="1" class="docutils table">
  48. <colgroup>
  49. <col width="15%" />
  50. <col width="36%" />
  51. <col width="48%" />
  52. </colgroup>
  53. <thead valign="bottom">
  54. <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
  55. <th class="head">Requirement</th>
  56. <th class="head">Description</th>
  57. </tr>
  58. </thead>
  59. <tbody valign="top">
  60. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
  61. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a> or
  62. <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a></td>
  63. <td>A sequence to erase from.</td>
  64. </tr>
  65. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">First</span></tt></td>
  66. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
  67. <td>An iterator to the beginning of the range to
  68. be erased.</td>
  69. </tr>
  70. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Last</span></tt></td>
  71. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
  72. <td>An iterator past-the-end of the range to be
  73. erased.</td>
  74. </tr>
  75. </tbody>
  76. </table>
  77. </div>
  78. <div class="section" id="id243">
  79. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
  80. <div class="expression-semantics compound">
  81. <p class="compound-first">For any <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, and iterators <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">last</span></tt> into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p>
  82. <pre class="compound-middle literal-block">
  83. typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,first,last&gt;::type r;
  84. </pre>
  85. <table class="compound-middle docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  86. <col class="field-name" />
  87. <col class="field-body" />
  88. <tbody valign="top">
  89. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>.</p>
  90. </td>
  91. </tr>
  92. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[first,last)</span></tt> is a valid range in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>.</p>
  93. </td>
  94. </tr>
  95. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is a new sequence, <a class="reference internal" href="./terminology.html#concept-identical">concept-identical</a> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, of the following elements:
  96. [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt>), [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">last</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>).</p>
  97. </td>
  98. </tr>
  99. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The relative order of the elements in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is the same as in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>;</p>
  100. <pre class="last literal-block">
  101. <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;r&gt;::value == <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value - <a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt;first,last&gt;::value
  102. </pre>
  103. </td>
  104. </tr>
  105. </tbody>
  106. </table>
  107. <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
  108. <pre class="compound-middle literal-block">
  109. typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,pos&gt;::type r;
  110. </pre>
  111. <table class="compound-last docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  112. <col class="field-name" />
  113. <col class="field-body" />
  114. <tbody valign="top">
  115. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>.</p>
  116. </td>
  117. </tr>
  118. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt> is a dereferenceable iterator in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>.</p>
  119. </td>
  120. </tr>
  121. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
  122. <pre class="last literal-block">
  123. typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt; s,pos,<a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;pos&gt;::type &gt;::type r;
  124. </pre>
  125. </td>
  126. </tr>
  127. </tbody>
  128. </table>
  129. </div>
  130. <div class="expression-semantics compound">
  131. <p class="compound-first">For any <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, and iterator <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt> into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p>
  132. <pre class="compound-middle literal-block">
  133. typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,pos&gt;::type r;
  134. </pre>
  135. <table class="compound-last docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  136. <col class="field-name" />
  137. <col class="field-body" />
  138. <tbody valign="top">
  139. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>.</td>
  140. </tr>
  141. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt> is a dereferenceable iterator to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>.</td>
  142. </tr>
  143. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">Erases the element at a specific position <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt>; equivalent to
  144. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./erase-key.html" class="identifier">erase_key</a>&lt;s,</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;pos&gt;::type</span> <span class="pre">&gt;::type</span></tt>.</td>
  145. </tr>
  146. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;r&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt>.</td>
  147. </tr>
  148. </tbody>
  149. </table>
  150. </div>
  151. </div>
  152. <div class="section" id="id244">
  153. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
  154. <table border="1" class="docutils table">
  155. <colgroup>
  156. <col width="45%" />
  157. <col width="55%" />
  158. </colgroup>
  159. <thead valign="bottom">
  160. <tr><th class="head">Sequence archetype</th>
  161. <th class="head">Complexity (the range form)</th>
  162. </tr>
  163. </thead>
  164. <tbody valign="top">
  165. <tr><td><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a></td>
  166. <td>Amortized constant time.</td>
  167. </tr>
  168. <tr><td><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a></td>
  169. <td>Quadratic in the worst case, linear at best.</td>
  170. </tr>
  171. </tbody>
  172. </table>
  173. </div>
  174. <div class="section" id="id245">
  175. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
  176. <pre class="literal-block">
  177. typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,0,5,1,7,5,0,5&gt; values;
  178. typedef <a href="./find.html" class="identifier">find</a>&lt; values, <a href="./integral-c.html" class="identifier">integral_c</a>&lt;int,7&gt; &gt;::type pos;
  179. typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;values,pos&gt;::type result;
  180. <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;result&gt;::value, ==, 7 );
  181. typedef <a href="./find.html" class="identifier">find</a>&lt;result, <a href="./integral-c.html" class="identifier">integral_c</a>&lt;int,7&gt; &gt;::type iter;
  182. <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; iter, <a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;result&gt;::type > ));
  183. </pre>
  184. </div>
  185. <div class="section" id="id246">
  186. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
  187. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./erase-key.html">erase_key</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./pop-front.html">pop_front</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./pop-back.html">pop_back</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./insert.html">insert</a></p>
  188. <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//erase_key -->
  189. </div>
  190. </div>
  191. <div class="footer-separator"></div>
  192. <table class="footer"><tr class="footer"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
  193. <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
  194. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  195. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body>
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