find-if.html 8.1 KB

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  7. <title>The MPL Reference Manual: find_if</title>
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  14. <div class="section" id="find-if">
  15. <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./querying-algorithms.html#id1476">find_if</a></h1>
  16. <div class="section" id="id543">
  17. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
  18. <pre class="literal-block">
  19. template&lt;
  20. typename Sequence
  21. , typename Pred
  22. &gt;
  23. struct <a href="./find-if.html" class="identifier">find_if</a>
  24. {
  25. typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
  26. };
  27. </pre>
  28. </div>
  29. <div class="section" id="id544">
  30. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
  31. <p>Returns an iterator to the first element in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt> that satisfies
  32. the predicate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt>.</p>
  33. </div>
  34. <div class="section" id="id545">
  35. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
  36. <pre class="literal-block">
  37. #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/find_if.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/find_if.hpp</a>&gt;
  38. </pre>
  39. </div>
  40. <div class="section" id="id546">
  41. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
  42. <table border="1" class="docutils table">
  43. <colgroup>
  44. <col width="19%" />
  45. <col width="38%" />
  46. <col width="43%" />
  47. </colgroup>
  48. <thead valign="bottom">
  49. <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
  50. <th class="head">Requirement</th>
  51. <th class="head">Description</th>
  52. </tr>
  53. </thead>
  54. <tbody valign="top">
  55. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
  56. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
  57. <td>A sequence to search in.</td>
  58. </tr>
  59. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt></td>
  60. <td>Unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
  61. <td>A search condition.</td>
  62. </tr>
  63. </tbody>
  64. </table>
  65. </div>
  66. <div class="section" id="id547">
  67. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
  68. <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> and unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>:</p>
  69. <pre class="literal-block">
  70. typedef <a href="./find-if.html" class="identifier">find_if</a>&lt;s,pred&gt;::type i;
  71. </pre>
  72. <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  73. <col class="field-name" />
  74. <col class="field-body" />
  75. <tbody valign="top">
  76. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>.</p>
  77. </td>
  78. </tr>
  79. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is the first iterator in the range [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>) such that</p>
  80. <pre class="literal-block">
  81. <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt; pred,<a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;i&gt;::type &gt;::type::value == true
  82. </pre>
  83. <p class="last">If no such iterator exists, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is identical to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>.</p>
  84. </td>
  85. </tr>
  86. </tbody>
  87. </table>
  88. </div>
  89. <div class="section" id="id548">
  90. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
  91. <p>Linear. At most <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>.</p>
  92. </div>
  93. <div class="section" id="id549">
  94. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
  95. <pre class="literal-block">
  96. typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;char,int,unsigned,long,unsigned long&gt; types;
  97. typedef <a href="./find-if.html" class="identifier">find_if</a>&lt;types, is_same&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,unsigned&gt; &gt;::type iter;
  98. <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;iter&gt;::type, unsigned &gt; ));
  99. <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( iter::pos::value, ==, 2 );
  100. </pre>
  101. </div>
  102. <div class="section" id="id550">
  103. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
  104. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./querying-algorithms.html">Querying Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./find.html">find</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./count-if.html">count_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./lower-bound.html">lower_bound</a></p>
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