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<td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./iteration-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Iteration Algorithms</a> / <a href="./iter-fold.html" class="navigation-link">iter_fold</a></td>
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<div class="section" id="iter-fold">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./iteration-algorithms.html#id1470">iter_fold</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="id501">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;
      typename Sequence
    , typename State
    , typename ForwardOp
    &gt;
struct <a href="./iter-fold.html" class="identifier">iter_fold</a>
{
    typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
};
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id502">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
<p>Returns the result of the successive application of binary <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt> to the result
of the previous <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt> invocation (<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt> if it's the first call) and each
iterator in the range [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>) in order.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id503">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
<pre class="literal-block">
#include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/iter_fold.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/iter_fold.hpp</a>&gt;
</pre>
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<div class="section" id="id504">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
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<tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
<th class="head">Requirement</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
<td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
<td>A sequence to iterate.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt></td>
<td>Any type</td>
<td>The initial state for the first <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt>
application.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt></td>
<td>Binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
<td>The operation to be executed on forward
traversal.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<div class="section" id="id505">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
<p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">op</span></tt>, and an
arbitrary type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">state</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
typedef <a href="./iter-fold.html" class="identifier">iter_fold</a>&lt;s,state,op&gt;::type t;
</pre>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type i<sub>1</sub>;
typedef <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt;op,state,i<sub>1</sub>&gt;::type state<sub>1</sub>;
typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i<sub>1</sub>&gt;::type i<sub>2</sub>;
typedef <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt;op,state<sub>1</sub>,i<sub>2</sub>&gt;::type state<sub>2</sub>;
<em>...</em>
typedef <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt;op,state<sub>n-1</sub>,i<sub>n</sub>&gt;::type state<sub>n</sub>;
typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i<sub>n</sub>&gt;::type last;
typedef state<sub>n</sub> t;
</pre>
<p class="last">where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">last</span></tt> is identical to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>; equivalent
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typedef</span> <span class="pre">state</span> <span class="pre">t;</span></tt> if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./empty.html" class="identifier">empty</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>.</p>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id506">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
<p>Linear. Exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">op</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id507">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
<pre class="literal-block">
typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,5,-1,0,7,2,0,-5,4&gt; numbers;
typedef <a href="./iter-fold.html" class="identifier">iter_fold</a>&lt;
      numbers
    , <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;numbers&gt;::type
    , <a href="./if.html" class="identifier">if_</a>&lt; <a href="./less.html" class="identifier">less</a>&lt; <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;, <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt; &gt;,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a> &gt;
    &gt;::type max_element_iter;

<a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;max_element_iter&gt;::type::value, ==, 7 );
</pre>
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<div class="section" id="id508">
<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="./algorithms.html">Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-iter-fold.html">reverse_iter_fold</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./fold.html">fold</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-fold.html">reverse_fold</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./copy.html">copy</a></p>
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