remove-if.html 10.0 KB

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  7. <title>The MPL Reference Manual: remove_if</title>
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  12. <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transformation-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Transformation Algorithms</a> / <a href="./remove-if.html" class="navigation-link">remove_if</a></td>
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  14. <div class="section" id="remove-if">
  15. <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./transformation-algorithms.html#id1492">remove_if</a></h1>
  16. <div class="section" id="id669">
  17. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
  18. <pre class="literal-block">
  19. template&lt;
  20. typename Sequence
  21. , typename Pred
  22. , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
  23. &gt;
  24. struct <a href="./remove-if.html" class="identifier">remove_if</a>
  25. {
  26. typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
  27. };
  28. </pre>
  29. </div>
  30. <div class="section" id="id670">
  31. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
  32. <p>Returns a new sequence that contains all the elements from [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>) range
  33. except those that satisfy the predicate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt>.</p>
  34. <!-- Returns a copy of the original sequence with all elements satisfying the predicate
  35. ``Pred`` removed. -->
  36. <p>[<em>Note:</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
  37. <cite>Expression semantics</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
  38. details in all cases — <em>end note</em>]</p>
  39. </div>
  40. <div class="section" id="id671">
  41. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
  42. <pre class="literal-block">
  43. #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp</a>&gt;
  44. </pre>
  45. </div>
  46. <div class="section" id="id672">
  47. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
  48. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a></p>
  49. </div>
  50. <div class="section" id="id673">
  51. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
  52. <table border="1" class="docutils table">
  53. <colgroup>
  54. <col width="19%" />
  55. <col width="43%" />
  56. <col width="38%" />
  57. </colgroup>
  58. <thead valign="bottom">
  59. <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
  60. <th class="head">Requirement</th>
  61. <th class="head">Description</th>
  62. </tr>
  63. </thead>
  64. <tbody valign="top">
  65. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
  66. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
  67. <td>An original sequence.</td>
  68. </tr>
  69. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt></td>
  70. <td>Unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
  71. <td>A removal condition.</td>
  72. </tr>
  73. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">In</span></tt></td>
  74. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a></td>
  75. <td>An inserter.</td>
  76. </tr>
  77. </tbody>
  78. </table>
  79. </div>
  80. <div class="section" id="id674">
  81. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
  82. <p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
  83. where they differ from, or are not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>.</p>
  84. <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, and an <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt>, and an unary
  85. <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>:</p>
  86. <pre class="literal-block">
  87. typedef <a href="./remove-if.html" class="identifier">remove_if</a>&lt;s,pred,in&gt;::type r;
  88. </pre>
  89. <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  90. <col class="field-name" />
  91. <col class="field-body" />
  92. <tbody valign="top">
  93. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
  94. </td>
  95. </tr>
  96. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
  97. <pre class="last literal-block">
  98. typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;pred&gt;::type p;
  99. typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;in::operation&gt;::type op;
  100. typedef <a href="./fold.html" class="identifier">fold</a>&lt;
  101. s
  102. , in::state
  103. , <a href="./eval-if.html" class="identifier">eval_if</a>&lt;
  104. <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">1</span></tt>&lt;p,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
  105. , <a href="./identity.html" class="identifier">identity</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;
  106. , <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt>&lt;op,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
  107. &gt;
  108. &gt;::type r;
  109. </pre>
  110. </td>
  111. </tr>
  112. </tbody>
  113. </table>
  114. </div>
  115. <div class="section" id="id675">
  116. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
  117. <p>Linear. Performs exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>, and at
  118. most <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> insertions.</p>
  119. </div>
  120. <div class="section" id="id676">
  121. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
  122. <pre class="literal-block">
  123. typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,4,5,2,7,5,3,5&gt;::type numbers;
  124. typedef <a href="./remove-if.html" class="identifier">remove_if</a>&lt; numbers, <a href="./greater.html" class="identifier">greater</a>&lt;_,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;4&gt; &gt; &gt;::type result;
  125. <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt; result,<a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,4,2,3&gt;,<a href="./equal-to.html" class="identifier">equal_to</a>&lt;_,_&gt; > ));
  126. </pre>
  127. </div>
  128. <div class="section" id="id677">
  129. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
  130. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-remove-if.html">reverse_remove_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./remove.html">remove</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./copy-if.html">copy_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./replace-if.html">replace_if</a></p>
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