reverse-iter-fold.html 12 KB

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  7. <title>The MPL Reference Manual: reverse_iter_fold</title>
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  11. <table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./reverse-fold.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./accumulate.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./reverse-fold.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./accumulate.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./iteration-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
  12. <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./iteration-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Iteration Algorithms</a> / <a href="./reverse-iter-fold.html" class="navigation-link">reverse_iter_fold</a></td>
  13. </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
  14. <div class="section" id="reverse-iter-fold">
  15. <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./iteration-algorithms.html#id1472">reverse_iter_fold</a></h1>
  16. <div class="section" id="id519">
  17. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
  18. <pre class="literal-block">
  19. template&lt;
  20. typename Sequence
  21. , typename State
  22. , typename BackwardOp
  23. , typename ForwardOp = <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>
  24. &gt;
  25. struct <a href="./reverse-iter-fold.html" class="identifier">reverse_iter_fold</a>
  26. {
  27. typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
  28. };
  29. </pre>
  30. </div>
  31. <div class="section" id="id520">
  32. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
  33. <p>Returns the result of the successive application of binary <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BackwardOp</span></tt> to the
  34. result of the previous <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BackwardOp</span></tt> invocation (<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt> if it's the first call)
  35. and each iterator in the range [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>)
  36. in reverse order. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt> is provided, then it's applied on forward
  37. traversal to form the result which is passed to the first <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BackwardOp</span></tt> call.</p>
  38. </div>
  39. <div class="section" id="id521">
  40. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
  41. <pre class="literal-block">
  42. #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/reverse_iter_fold.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/reverse_iter_fold.hpp</a>&gt;
  43. </pre>
  44. </div>
  45. <div class="section" id="id522">
  46. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
  47. <table border="1" class="docutils table">
  48. <colgroup>
  49. <col width="16%" />
  50. <col width="33%" />
  51. <col width="51%" />
  52. </colgroup>
  53. <thead valign="bottom">
  54. <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
  55. <th class="head">Requirement</th>
  56. <th class="head">Description</th>
  57. </tr>
  58. </thead>
  59. <tbody valign="top">
  60. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
  61. <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
  62. <td>A sequence to iterate.</td>
  63. </tr>
  64. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt></td>
  65. <td>Any type</td>
  66. <td>The initial state for the first <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BackwardOp</span></tt>
  67. / <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt> application.</td>
  68. </tr>
  69. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BackwardOp</span></tt></td>
  70. <td>Binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
  71. <td>The operation to be executed on backward
  72. traversal.</td>
  73. </tr>
  74. <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ForwardOp</span></tt></td>
  75. <td>Binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
  76. <td>The operation to be executed on forward
  77. traversal.</td>
  78. </tr>
  79. </tbody>
  80. </table>
  81. </div>
  82. <div class="section" id="id523">
  83. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
  84. <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">backward_op</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_op</span></tt>,
  85. and arbitrary type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">state</span></tt>:</p>
  86. <pre class="literal-block">
  87. typedef <a href="./reverse-iter-fold.html" class="identifier">reverse_iter_fold</a>&lt; s,state,backward_op &gt;::type t;
  88. </pre>
  89. <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  90. <col class="field-name" />
  91. <col class="field-body" />
  92. <tbody valign="top">
  93. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
  94. </td>
  95. </tr>
  96. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
  97. <pre class="literal-block">
  98. typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type i<sub>1</sub>;
  99. typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i<sub>1</sub>&gt;::type i<sub>2</sub>;
  100. <em>...</em>
  101. typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i<sub>n</sub>&gt;::type last;
  102. typedef <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt;backward_op,state,i<sub>n</sub>&gt;::type state<sub>n</sub>;
  103. typedef <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt;backward_op,state<sub>n</sub>,i<sub>n-1</sub>&gt;::type state<sub>n-1</sub>;
  104. <em>...</em>
  105. typedef <a href="./apply.html" class="identifier">apply</a>&lt;backward_op,state<sub>2</sub>,i<sub>1</sub>&gt;::type state<sub>1</sub>;
  106. typedef state<sub>1</sub> t;
  107. </pre>
  108. <p class="last">where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">last</span></tt> is identical to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>; equivalent
  109. to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typedef</span> <span class="pre">state</span> <span class="pre">t;</span></tt> if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./empty.html" class="identifier">empty</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>.</p>
  110. </td>
  111. </tr>
  112. </tbody>
  113. </table>
  114. <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
  115. <pre class="literal-block">
  116. typedef <a href="./reverse-iter-fold.html" class="identifier">reverse_iter_fold</a>&lt; s,state,backward_op,forward_op &gt;::type t;
  117. </pre>
  118. <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  119. <col class="field-name" />
  120. <col class="field-body" />
  121. <tbody valign="top">
  122. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
  123. </td>
  124. </tr>
  125. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
  126. <pre class="last literal-block">
  127. typedef <a href="./reverse-iter-fold.html" class="identifier">reverse_iter_fold</a>&lt;
  128. Sequence
  129. , <a href="./iter-fold.html" class="identifier">iter_fold</a>&lt;s,state,forward_op&gt;::type
  130. , backward_op
  131. &gt;::type t;
  132. </pre>
  133. </td>
  134. </tr>
  135. </tbody>
  136. </table>
  137. </div>
  138. <div class="section" id="id524">
  139. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
  140. <p>Linear. Exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">backward_op</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_op</span></tt>.</p>
  141. </div>
  142. <div class="section" id="id525">
  143. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
  144. <p>Build a list of iterators to the negative elements in a sequence.</p>
  145. <pre class="literal-block">
  146. typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,5,-1,0,-7,-2,0,-5,4&gt; numbers;
  147. typedef <a href="./list-c.html" class="identifier">list_c</a>&lt;int,-1,-7,-2,-5&gt; negatives;
  148. typedef <a href="./reverse-iter-fold.html" class="identifier">reverse_iter_fold</a>&lt;
  149. numbers
  150. , <a href="./list.html" class="identifier">list</a>&lt;&gt;
  151. , <a href="./if.html" class="identifier">if_</a>&lt; <a href="./less.html" class="identifier">less</a>&lt; <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;0&gt; &gt;, <a href="./push-front.html" class="identifier">push_front</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;, <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a> &gt;
  152. &gt;::type iters;
  153. <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt;
  154. negatives
  155. , <a href="./transform-view.html" class="identifier">transform_view</a>&lt; iters,<a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt; >
  156. > ));
  157. </pre>
  158. </div>
  159. <div class="section" id="id526">
  160. <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
  161. <p><a class="reference internal" href="./algorithms.html">Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./iter-fold.html">iter_fold</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-fold.html">reverse_fold</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./fold.html">fold</a></p>
  162. <!-- Algorithms/Iteration Algorithms//accumulate |10 -->
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  167. <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
  168. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  169. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body>
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