numeric-metafunction.html 4.9 KB

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  17. <div class="section" id="numeric-metafunction">
  18. <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./changes-in-boost-1-32-0.html#id67" name="numeric-metafunction">Numeric Metafunction Protocol/Infrastructure</a></h1>
  19. <p>The arithmetic, comparison and bitwise metafunctions are now
  20. <cite>polymorphic</cite>, and can operate on a variety of numeric types,
  21. including rational, fixed-point and complex numbers. They allow
  22. <cite>mixed arithmetic</cite>, meaning that you can perform an operation on
  23. arguments of different types, and the result will yield the
  24. largest/most general of the argument types. The infrastructure
  25. allows user-defined numeric types to be freely intermixed with
  26. predefined library types. See
  27. <a class="reference" href="../../test/numeric_ops.cpp" target="_top">libs/mpl/test/numeric_ops.cpp</a>
  28. for an illustrative example, and the <a class="reference" href="./reference-manual.html">reference manual</a> for
  29. the formal infrastructure specification.</p>
  30. <p>If you were using MPL numeric metafunctions on your own integral
  31. wrapper class similar to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">mpl::int_</span></tt>, you can plug your class
  32. into the new infrastructure by extending it with the following
  33. member:</p>
  34. <pre class="literal-block">
  35. typedef mpl::integral_c_tag tag;
  36. </pre>
  37. <p>For example:</p>
  38. <table border="1" class="table">
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  40. <col width="48%" />
  41. <col width="52%" />
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  44. <tr><th>Before</th>
  45. <th>Now</th>
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  48. <tbody valign="top">
  49. <tr><td><pre class="first last literal-block">
  50. template&lt; int n &gt; struct my_int
  51. {
  52. static int const value = n;
  53. typedef my_int type;
  54. };
  55. </pre>
  56. </td>
  57. <td><pre class="first last literal-block">
  58. template&lt; int n &gt; struct my_int
  59. {
  60. <strong>typedef mpl::integral_c_tag tag;</strong>
  61. static int const value = n;
  62. typedef my_int type;
  63. };
  64. </pre>
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