lua.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. ** $Id: lua.h,v 1.218.1.4 2008/01/03 15:41:15 roberto Exp $
  3. ** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
  4. ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
  5. ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
  6. */
  7. #ifndef lua_h
  8. #define lua_h
  9. #include <stdarg.h>
  10. #include <stddef.h>
  11. #include "luaconf.h"
  12. #define LUA_VERSION "Lua 5.1"
  13. #define LUA_RELEASE "Lua 5.1.3"
  14. #define LUA_VERSION_NUM 501
  15. #define LUA_COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
  16. #define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo & W. Celes"
  17. /* mark for precompiled code (`<esc>Lua') */
  18. #define LUA_SIGNATURE "\033Lua"
  19. /* option for multiple returns in `lua_pcall' and `lua_call' */
  20. #define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
  21. /*
  22. ** pseudo-indices
  23. */
  24. #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-10000)
  25. #define LUA_ENVIRONINDEX (-10001)
  26. #define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX (-10002)
  27. #define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i))
  28. /* thread status; 0 is OK */
  29. #define LUA_YIELD 1
  30. #define LUA_ERRRUN 2
  31. #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
  32. #define LUA_ERRMEM 4
  33. #define LUA_ERRERR 5
  34. typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
  35. typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
  36. /*
  37. ** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
  38. */
  39. typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
  40. typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void* p, size_t sz, void* ud);
  41. /*
  42. ** prototype for memory-allocation functions
  43. */
  44. typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
  45. /*
  46. ** basic types
  47. */
  48. #define LUA_TNONE (-1)
  49. #define LUA_TNIL 0
  50. #define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1
  51. #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2
  52. #define LUA_TNUMBER 3
  53. #define LUA_TSTRING 4
  54. #define LUA_TTABLE 5
  55. #define LUA_TFUNCTION 6
  56. #define LUA_TUSERDATA 7
  57. #define LUA_TTHREAD 8
  58. /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
  59. #define LUA_MINSTACK 20
  60. /*
  61. ** generic extra include file
  62. */
  63. #if defined(LUA_USER_H)
  64. #include LUA_USER_H
  65. #endif
  66. /* type of numbers in Lua */
  67. typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
  68. /* type for integer functions */
  69. typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
  70. /*
  71. ** state manipulation
  72. */
  73. LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
  74. LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
  75. LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
  76. LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
  77. /*
  78. ** basic stack manipulation
  79. */
  80. LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
  81. LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  82. LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  83. LUA_API void (lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  84. LUA_API void (lua_insert) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  85. LUA_API void (lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  86. LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz);
  87. LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
  88. /*
  89. ** access functions (stack -> C)
  90. */
  91. LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  92. LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  93. LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  94. LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  95. LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  96. LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
  97. LUA_API int (lua_equal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
  98. LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
  99. LUA_API int (lua_lessthan) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
  100. LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  101. LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointeger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  102. LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  103. LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
  104. LUA_API size_t (lua_objlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  105. LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  106. LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  107. LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  108. LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  109. /*
  110. ** push functions (C -> stack)
  111. */
  112. LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
  113. LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
  114. LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
  115. LUA_API void (lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
  116. LUA_API void (lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
  117. LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
  118. va_list argp);
  119. LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
  120. LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
  121. LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
  122. LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
  123. LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
  124. /*
  125. ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
  126. */
  127. LUA_API void (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  128. LUA_API void (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
  129. LUA_API void (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  130. LUA_API void (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
  131. LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
  132. LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
  133. LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
  134. LUA_API void (lua_getfenv) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  135. /*
  136. ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
  137. */
  138. LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  139. LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
  140. LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  141. LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
  142. LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
  143. LUA_API int (lua_setfenv) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  144. /*
  145. ** `load' and `call' functions (load and run Lua code)
  146. */
  147. LUA_API void (lua_call) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
  148. LUA_API int (lua_pcall) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
  149. LUA_API int (lua_cpcall) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud);
  150. LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
  151. const char *chunkname);
  152. LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
  153. /*
  154. ** coroutine functions
  155. */
  156. LUA_API int (lua_yield) (lua_State *L, int nresults);
  157. LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, int narg);
  158. LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
  159. /*
  160. ** garbage-collection function and options
  161. */
  162. #define LUA_GCSTOP 0
  163. #define LUA_GCRESTART 1
  164. #define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2
  165. #define LUA_GCCOUNT 3
  166. #define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4
  167. #define LUA_GCSTEP 5
  168. #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6
  169. #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7
  170. LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
  171. /*
  172. ** miscellaneous functions
  173. */
  174. LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
  175. LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  176. LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
  177. LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
  178. LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
  179. /*
  180. ** ===============================================================
  181. ** some useful macros
  182. ** ===============================================================
  183. */
  184. #define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
  185. #define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
  186. #define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
  187. #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
  188. #define lua_strlen(L,i) lua_objlen(L, (i))
  189. #define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
  190. #define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
  191. #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
  192. #define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
  193. #define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
  194. #define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
  195. #define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
  196. #define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
  197. #define lua_pushliteral(L, s) \
  198. lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
  199. #define lua_setglobal(L,s) lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, (s))
  200. #define lua_getglobal(L,s) lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, (s))
  201. #define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
  202. /*
  203. ** compatibility macros and functions
  204. */
  205. #define lua_open() luaL_newstate()
  206. #define lua_getregistry(L) lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
  207. #define lua_getgccount(L) lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNT, 0)
  208. #define lua_Chunkreader lua_Reader
  209. #define lua_Chunkwriter lua_Writer
  210. /* hack */
  211. LUA_API void lua_setlevel (lua_State *from, lua_State *to);
  212. /*
  213. ** {======================================================================
  214. ** Debug API
  215. ** =======================================================================
  216. */
  217. /*
  218. ** Event codes
  219. */
  220. #define LUA_HOOKCALL 0
  221. #define LUA_HOOKRET 1
  222. #define LUA_HOOKLINE 2
  223. #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3
  224. #define LUA_HOOKTAILRET 4
  225. /*
  226. ** Event masks
  227. */
  228. #define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
  229. #define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
  230. #define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
  231. #define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
  232. typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; /* activation record */
  233. /* Functions to be called by the debuger in specific events */
  234. typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
  235. LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
  236. LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
  237. LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
  238. LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
  239. LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
  240. LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
  241. LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
  242. LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);
  243. LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);
  244. LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);
  245. struct lua_Debug {
  246. int event;
  247. const char *name; /* (n) */
  248. const char *namewhat; /* (n) `global', `local', `field', `method' */
  249. const char *what; /* (S) `Lua', `C', `main', `tail' */
  250. const char *source; /* (S) */
  251. int currentline; /* (l) */
  252. int nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
  253. int linedefined; /* (S) */
  254. int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
  255. char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
  256. /* private part */
  257. int i_ci; /* active function */
  258. };
  259. /* }====================================================================== */
  260. /******************************************************************************
  261. * Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. All rights reserved.
  262. *
  263. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  264. * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  265. * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  266. * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  267. * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  268. * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  269. * the following conditions:
  270. *
  271. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  272. * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  273. *
  274. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  275. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  276. * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
  277. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  278. * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  279. * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  280. * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  281. ******************************************************************************/
  282. #endif