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- //
- // Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
- // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_LOCALE_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
- #define BOOST_LOCALE_MESSAGE_HPP_INCLUDED
- #include <boost/locale/config.hpp>
- #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
- # pragma warning(push)
- # pragma warning(disable : 4275 4251 4231 4660)
- #endif
- #include <locale>
- #include <string>
- #include <vector>
- #include <set>
- #include <memory>
- #include <boost/locale/formatting.hpp>
- // glibc < 2.3.4 declares those as macros if compiled with optimization turned on
- #ifdef gettext
- # undef gettext
- # undef ngettext
- # undef dgettext
- # undef dngettext
- #endif
- namespace boost {
- namespace locale {
- ///
- /// \defgroup message Message Formatting (translation)
- ///
- ///This module provides message translation functionality, i.e. allow your application to speak native language
- ///
- /// @{
- ///
- /// \cond INTERNAL
- template<typename CharType>
- struct base_message_format: public std::locale::facet
- {
- };
-
- /// \endcond
-
- ///
- /// \brief This facet provides message formatting abilities
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- class message_format : public base_message_format<CharType>
- {
- public:
- ///
- /// Character type
- ///
- typedef CharType char_type;
- ///
- /// String type
- ///
- typedef std::basic_string<CharType> string_type;
- ///
- /// Default constructor
- ///
- message_format(size_t refs = 0) :
- base_message_format<CharType>(refs)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// This function returns a pointer to the string for a message defined by a \a context
- /// and identification string \a id. Both create a single key for message lookup in
- /// a domain defined by \a domain_id.
- ///
- /// If \a context is NULL it is not considered to be a part of the key
- ///
- /// If a translated string is found, it is returned, otherwise NULL is returned
- ///
- ///
- virtual char_type const *get(int domain_id,char_type const *context,char_type const *id) const = 0;
- ///
- /// This function returns a pointer to the string for a plural message defined by a \a context
- /// and identification string \a single_id.
- ///
- /// If \a context is NULL it is not considered to be a part of the key
- ///
- /// Both create a single key for message lookup in
- /// a domain defined \a domain_id. \a n is used to pick the correct translation string for a specific
- /// number.
- ///
- /// If a translated string is found, it is returned, otherwise NULL is returned
- ///
- ///
- virtual char_type const *get(int domain_id,char_type const *context,char_type const *single_id,int n) const = 0;
- ///
- /// Convert a string that defines \a domain to the integer id used by \a get functions
- ///
- virtual int domain(std::string const &domain) const = 0;
- ///
- /// Convert the string \a msg to target locale's encoding. If \a msg is already
- /// in target encoding it would be returned otherwise the converted
- /// string is stored in temporary \a buffer and buffer.c_str() is returned.
- ///
- /// Note: for char_type that is char16_t, char32_t and wchar_t it is no-op, returns
- /// msg
- ///
- virtual char_type const *convert(char_type const *msg,string_type &buffer) const = 0;
- #if defined (__SUNPRO_CC) && defined (_RWSTD_VER)
- std::locale::id& __get_id (void) const { return id; }
- #endif
- protected:
- virtual ~message_format()
- {
- }
- };
-
- /// \cond INTERNAL
- namespace details {
- inline bool is_us_ascii_char(char c)
- {
- // works for null terminated strings regardless char "signness"
- return 0<c && c<0x7F;
- }
- inline bool is_us_ascii_string(char const *msg)
- {
- while(*msg) {
- if(!is_us_ascii_char(*msg++))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- template<typename CharType>
- struct string_cast_traits {
- static CharType const *cast(CharType const *msg,std::basic_string<CharType> &/*unused*/)
- {
- return msg;
- }
- };
- template<>
- struct string_cast_traits<char> {
- static char const *cast(char const *msg,std::string &buffer)
- {
- if(is_us_ascii_string(msg))
- return msg;
- buffer.reserve(strlen(msg));
- char c;
- while((c=*msg++)!=0) {
- if(is_us_ascii_char(c))
- buffer+=c;
- }
- return buffer.c_str();
- }
- };
- } // details
- /// \endcond
- ///
- /// \brief This class represents a message that can be converted to a specific locale message
- ///
- /// It holds the original ASCII string that is queried in the dictionary when converting to the output string.
- /// The created string may be UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32 or other 8-bit encoded string according to the target
- /// character type and locale encoding.
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- class basic_message {
- public:
- typedef CharType char_type; ///< The character this message object is used with
- typedef std::basic_string<char_type> string_type; ///< The string type this object can be used with
- typedef message_format<char_type> facet_type; ///< The type of the facet the messages are fetched with
- ///
- /// Create default empty message
- ///
- basic_message() :
- n_(0),
- c_id_(0),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(0)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple message from 0 terminated string. The string should exist
- /// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings
- ///
- explicit basic_message(char_type const *id) :
- n_(0),
- c_id_(id),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(0)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple plural form message from 0 terminated strings. The strings should exist
- /// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings.
- ///
- /// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are singular and plural forms of the message
- ///
- explicit basic_message(char_type const *single,char_type const *plural,int n) :
- n_(n),
- c_id_(single),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(plural)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple message from 0 terminated strings, with context
- /// information. The string should exist
- /// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings
- ///
- explicit basic_message(char_type const *context,char_type const *id) :
- n_(0),
- c_id_(id),
- c_context_(context),
- c_plural_(0)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple plural form message from 0 terminated strings, with context. The strings should exist
- /// until the message is destroyed. Generally useful with static constant strings.
- ///
- /// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are singular and plural forms of the message
- ///
- explicit basic_message(char_type const *context,char_type const *single,char_type const *plural,int n) :
- n_(n),
- c_id_(single),
- c_context_(context),
- c_plural_(plural)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple message from a string.
- ///
- explicit basic_message(string_type const &id) :
- n_(0),
- c_id_(0),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(0),
- id_(id)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple plural form message from strings.
- ///
- /// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are single and plural forms of the message
- ///
- explicit basic_message(string_type const &single,string_type const &plural,int number) :
- n_(number),
- c_id_(0),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(0),
- id_(single),
- plural_(plural)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple message from a string with context.
- ///
- explicit basic_message(string_type const &context,string_type const &id) :
- n_(0),
- c_id_(0),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(0),
- id_(id),
- context_(context)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Create a simple plural form message from strings.
- ///
- /// \a n is the number, \a single and \a plural are single and plural forms of the message
- ///
- explicit basic_message(string_type const &context,string_type const &single,string_type const &plural,int number) :
- n_(number),
- c_id_(0),
- c_context_(0),
- c_plural_(0),
- id_(single),
- context_(context),
- plural_(plural)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Copy an object
- ///
- basic_message(basic_message const &other) :
- n_(other.n_),
- c_id_(other.c_id_),
- c_context_(other.c_context_),
- c_plural_(other.c_plural_),
- id_(other.id_),
- context_(other.context_),
- plural_(other.plural_)
- {
- }
- ///
- /// Assign other message object to this one
- ///
- basic_message const &operator=(basic_message const &other)
- {
- if(this==&other) {
- return *this;
- }
- basic_message tmp(other);
- swap(tmp);
- return *this;
- }
- ///
- /// Swap two message objects
- ///
- void swap(basic_message &other)
- {
- std::swap(n_,other.n_);
- std::swap(c_id_,other.c_id_);
- std::swap(c_context_,other.c_context_);
- std::swap(c_plural_,other.c_plural_);
- id_.swap(other.id_);
- context_.swap(other.context_);
- plural_.swap(other.plural_);
- }
- ///
- /// Message class can be explicitly converted to string class
- ///
- operator string_type () const
- {
- return str();
- }
- ///
- /// Translate message to a string in the default global locale, using default domain
- ///
- string_type str() const
- {
- std::locale loc;
- return str(loc,0);
- }
-
- ///
- /// Translate message to a string in the locale \a locale, using default domain
- ///
- string_type str(std::locale const &locale) const
- {
- return str(locale,0);
- }
-
- ///
- /// Translate message to a string using locale \a locale and message domain \a domain_id
- ///
- string_type str(std::locale const &locale,std::string const &domain_id) const
- {
- int id=0;
- if(std::has_facet<facet_type>(locale))
- id=std::use_facet<facet_type>(locale).domain(domain_id);
- return str(locale,id);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate message to a string using the default locale and message domain \a domain_id
- ///
- string_type str(std::string const &domain_id) const
- {
- int id=0;
- std::locale loc;
- if(std::has_facet<facet_type>(loc))
- id=std::use_facet<facet_type>(loc).domain(domain_id);
- return str(loc,id);
- }
-
- ///
- /// Translate message to a string using locale \a loc and message domain index \a id
- ///
- string_type str(std::locale const &loc,int id) const
- {
- string_type buffer;
- char_type const *ptr = write(loc,id,buffer);
- if(ptr == buffer.c_str())
- return buffer;
- else
- buffer = ptr;
- return buffer;
- }
- ///
- /// Translate message and write to stream \a out, using imbued locale and domain set to the
- /// stream
- ///
- void write(std::basic_ostream<char_type> &out) const
- {
- std::locale const &loc = out.getloc();
- int id = ios_info::get(out).domain_id();
- string_type buffer;
- out << write(loc,id,buffer);
- }
- private:
- char_type const *plural() const
- {
- if(c_plural_)
- return c_plural_;
- if(plural_.empty())
- return 0;
- return plural_.c_str();
- }
- char_type const *context() const
- {
- if(c_context_)
- return c_context_;
- if(context_.empty())
- return 0;
- return context_.c_str();
- }
- char_type const *id() const
- {
- return c_id_ ? c_id_ : id_.c_str();
- }
-
- char_type const *write(std::locale const &loc,int domain_id,string_type &buffer) const
- {
- char_type const *translated = 0;
- static const char_type empty_string[1] = {0};
- char_type const *id = this->id();
- char_type const *context = this->context();
- char_type const *plural = this->plural();
-
- if(*id == 0)
- return empty_string;
-
- facet_type const *facet = 0;
- if(std::has_facet<facet_type>(loc))
- facet = &std::use_facet<facet_type>(loc);
- if(facet) {
- if(!plural) {
- translated = facet->get(domain_id,context,id);
- }
- else {
- translated = facet->get(domain_id,context,id,n_);
- }
- }
- if(!translated) {
- char_type const *msg = plural ? ( n_ == 1 ? id : plural) : id;
- if(facet) {
- translated = facet->convert(msg,buffer);
- }
- else {
- translated = details::string_cast_traits<char_type>::cast(msg,buffer);
- }
- }
- return translated;
- }
- /// members
- int n_;
- char_type const *c_id_;
- char_type const *c_context_;
- char_type const *c_plural_;
- string_type id_;
- string_type context_;
- string_type plural_;
- };
- ///
- /// Convenience typedef for char
- ///
- typedef basic_message<char> message;
- ///
- /// Convenience typedef for wchar_t
- ///
- typedef basic_message<wchar_t> wmessage;
- #ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
- ///
- /// Convenience typedef for char16_t
- ///
- typedef basic_message<char16_t> u16message;
- #endif
- #ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
- ///
- /// Convenience typedef for char32_t
- ///
- typedef basic_message<char32_t> u32message;
- #endif
- ///
- /// Translate message \a msg and write it to stream
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_ostream<CharType> &operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType> &out,basic_message<CharType> const &msg)
- {
- msg.write(out);
- return out;
- }
- ///
- /// \anchor boost_locale_translate_family \name Indirect message translation function family
- /// @{
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a message, \a msg is not copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate(CharType const *msg)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(msg);
- }
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a message in context, \a msg and \a context are not copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate( CharType const *context,
- CharType const *msg)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,msg);
- }
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a plural message form, \a single and \a plural are not copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate( CharType const *single,
- CharType const *plural,
- int n)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(single,plural,n);
- }
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a plural message from in constext, \a context, \a single and \a plural are not copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate( CharType const *context,
- CharType const *single,
- CharType const *plural,
- int n)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,single,plural,n);
- }
-
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a message, \a msg is copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate(std::basic_string<CharType> const &msg)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(msg);
- }
-
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a message in context,\a context and \a msg is copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate( std::basic_string<CharType> const &context,
- std::basic_string<CharType> const &msg)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,msg);
- }
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a plural message form in constext, \a context, \a single and \a plural are copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate( std::basic_string<CharType> const &context,
- std::basic_string<CharType> const &single,
- std::basic_string<CharType> const &plural,
- int n)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,single,plural,n);
- }
- ///
- /// \brief Translate a plural message form, \a single and \a plural are copied
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- inline basic_message<CharType> translate( std::basic_string<CharType> const &single,
- std::basic_string<CharType> const &plural,
- int n)
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(single,plural,n);
- }
- /// @}
- ///
- /// \anchor boost_locale_gettext_family \name Direct message translation functions family
- ///
- ///
- /// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> gettext(CharType const *id,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(id).str(loc);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> ngettext( CharType const *s,
- CharType const *p,
- int n,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(s,p,n).str(loc);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> dgettext( char const *domain,
- CharType const *id,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(id).str(loc,domain);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> dngettext( char const *domain,
- CharType const *s,
- CharType const *p,
- int n,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(s,p,n).str(loc,domain);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc in context \a context
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> pgettext( CharType const *context,
- CharType const *id,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,id).str(loc);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc in context \a context
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> npgettext( CharType const *context,
- CharType const *s,
- CharType const *p,
- int n,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,s,p,n).str(loc);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate message \a id according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain in context \a context
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> dpgettext( char const *domain,
- CharType const *context,
- CharType const *id,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,id).str(loc,domain);
- }
- ///
- /// Translate plural form according to locale \a loc in domain \a domain in context \a context
- ///
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_string<CharType> dnpgettext(char const *domain,
- CharType const *context,
- CharType const *s,
- CharType const *p,
- int n,
- std::locale const &loc=std::locale())
- {
- return basic_message<CharType>(context,s,p,n).str(loc,domain);
- }
- ///
- /// \cond INTERNAL
- ///
-
- template<>
- struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<char> : public std::locale::facet
- {
- base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs)
- {
- }
- static std::locale::id id;
- };
-
- template<>
- struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<wchar_t> : public std::locale::facet
- {
- base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs)
- {
- }
- static std::locale::id id;
- };
-
- #ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR16_T
- template<>
- struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<char16_t> : public std::locale::facet
- {
- base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs)
- {
- }
- static std::locale::id id;
- };
- #endif
- #ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_ENABLE_CHAR32_T
- template<>
- struct BOOST_LOCALE_DECL base_message_format<char32_t> : public std::locale::facet
- {
- base_message_format(size_t refs = 0) : std::locale::facet(refs)
- {
- }
- static std::locale::id id;
- };
-
- #endif
- /// \endcond
- ///
- /// @}
- ///
- namespace as {
- /// \cond INTERNAL
- namespace details {
- struct set_domain {
- std::string domain_id;
- };
- template<typename CharType>
- std::basic_ostream<CharType> &operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType> &out, set_domain const &dom)
- {
- int id = std::use_facet<message_format<CharType> >(out.getloc()).domain(dom.domain_id);
- ios_info::get(out).domain_id(id);
- return out;
- }
- } // details
- /// \endcond
- ///
- /// \addtogroup manipulators
- ///
- /// @{
-
- ///
- /// Manipulator for switching message domain in ostream,
- ///
- /// \note The returned object throws std::bad_cast if the I/O stream does not have \ref message_format facet installed
- ///
- inline
- #ifdef BOOST_LOCALE_DOXYGEN
- unspecified_type
- #else
- details::set_domain
- #endif
- domain(std::string const &id)
- {
- details::set_domain tmp = { id };
- return tmp;
- }
- /// @}
- } // as
- } // locale
- } // boost
- #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
- #pragma warning(pop)
- #endif
- #endif
- // vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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