ref.xml 280 KB

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  1. <!--
  2. Copyright Daniel James 2006-2009
  3. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  4. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  5. --><library-reference>
  6. <header name="boost/unordered_set.hpp">
  7. <namespace name="boost">
  8. <class name="unordered_set">
  9. <template>
  10. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  11. </template-type-parameter>
  12. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  13. <default><type>boost::hash&lt;Value&gt;</type></default>
  14. </template-type-parameter>
  15. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  16. <default><type>std::equal_to&lt;Value&gt;</type></default>
  17. </template-type-parameter>
  18. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  19. <default><type>std::allocator&lt;Value&gt;</type></default>
  20. </template-type-parameter>
  21. </template>
  22. <purpose><simpara>
  23. An unordered associative container that stores unique values.
  24. </simpara></purpose>
  25. <description>
  26. <para><emphasis role="bold">Template Parameters</emphasis>
  27. <informaltable>
  28. <tgroup cols="2">
  29. <tbody>
  30. <row>
  31. <entry><emphasis>Value</emphasis></entry>
  32. <entry><code>Value</code> must be <code>Erasable</code> from the container
  33. (i.e. <code>allocator_traits</code> can <code>destroy</code> it).
  34. </entry></row>
  35. <row>
  36. <entry><emphasis>Hash</emphasis></entry>
  37. <entry>A unary function object type that acts a hash function for a <code>Value</code>. It takes a single argument of type <code>Value</code> and returns a value of type std::size_t.</entry></row>
  38. <row>
  39. <entry><emphasis>Pred</emphasis></entry>
  40. <entry>A binary function object that implements an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Value</code>.
  41. A binary function object that induces an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Value</code>.
  42. It takes two arguments of type <code>Value</code> and returns a value of type bool.</entry></row>
  43. <row>
  44. <entry><emphasis>Alloc</emphasis></entry>
  45. <entry>An allocator whose value type is the same as the container's value type.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></para>
  46. <para>The elements are organized into buckets. Keys with the same hash code are stored in the same bucket.</para>
  47. <para>The number of buckets can be automatically increased by a call to insert, or as the result of calling rehash.</para>
  48. </description>
  49. <typedef name="key_type">
  50. <type>Value</type>
  51. </typedef>
  52. <typedef name="value_type">
  53. <type>Value</type>
  54. </typedef>
  55. <typedef name="hasher">
  56. <type>Hash</type>
  57. </typedef>
  58. <typedef name="key_equal">
  59. <type>Pred</type>
  60. </typedef>
  61. <typedef name="allocator_type">
  62. <type>Alloc</type>
  63. </typedef>
  64. <typedef name="pointer">
  65. <type>typename allocator_type::pointer</type>
  66. <description>
  67. <para>
  68. <code>value_type*</code> if
  69. <code>allocator_type::pointer</code> is not defined.
  70. </para>
  71. </description>
  72. </typedef>
  73. <typedef name="const_pointer">
  74. <type>typename allocator_type::const_pointer</type>
  75. <description>
  76. <para>
  77. <code>boost::pointer_to_other&lt;pointer, value_type&gt;::type</code>
  78. if <code>allocator_type::const_pointer</code> is not defined.
  79. </para>
  80. </description>
  81. </typedef>
  82. <typedef name="reference">
  83. <type>value_type&amp;</type>
  84. <purpose><simpara>lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  85. </typedef>
  86. <typedef name="const_reference">
  87. <type>value_type const&amp;</type>
  88. <purpose><simpara>const lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  89. </typedef>
  90. <typedef name="size_type">
  91. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  92. <description>
  93. <para>An unsigned integral type.</para>
  94. <para><type>size_type</type> can represent any non-negative value of <type>difference_type</type>.</para>
  95. </description>
  96. </typedef>
  97. <typedef name="difference_type">
  98. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  99. <description>
  100. <para>A signed integral type.</para>
  101. <para>Is identical to the difference type of <type>iterator</type> and <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  102. </description>
  103. </typedef>
  104. <typedef name="iterator">
  105. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  106. <description>
  107. <para>A constant iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  108. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  109. <para>Convertible to <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  110. </description>
  111. </typedef>
  112. <typedef name="const_iterator">
  113. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  114. <description>
  115. <para>A constant iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  116. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  117. </description>
  118. </typedef>
  119. <typedef name="local_iterator">
  120. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  121. <description>
  122. <para>An iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>iterator</type>.</para>
  123. <para>A local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  124. </description>
  125. </typedef>
  126. <typedef name="const_local_iterator">
  127. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  128. <description>
  129. <para>A constant iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  130. <para>A const_local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  131. </description>
  132. </typedef>
  133. <typedef name="node_type">
  134. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  135. <description>
  136. <para>See <classname>node_handle_set</classname> for details.</para>
  137. </description>
  138. </typedef>
  139. <typedef name="insert_return_type">
  140. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  141. <description>
  142. Structure returned by inserting <code>node_type</code>.
  143. </description>
  144. </typedef>
  145. <constructor>
  146. <postconditions>
  147. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  148. </postconditions>
  149. <description>
  150. <para>Constructs an empty container using hasher() as the hash function, key_equal() as the key equality predicate, allocator_type() as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  151. </description>
  152. <requires>
  153. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  154. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  155. </para>
  156. </requires>
  157. </constructor>
  158. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  159. <parameter name="n">
  160. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  161. </parameter>
  162. <parameter name="hf">
  163. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  164. <default>hasher()</default>
  165. </parameter>
  166. <parameter name="eq">
  167. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  168. <default>key_equal()</default>
  169. </parameter>
  170. <parameter name="a">
  171. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  172. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  173. </parameter>
  174. <postconditions>
  175. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  176. </postconditions>
  177. <description>
  178. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least n buckets, using hf as the hash function, eq as the key equality predicate, a as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  179. </description>
  180. <requires>
  181. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  182. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  183. </para>
  184. </requires>
  185. </constructor>
  186. <constructor>
  187. <template>
  188. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  189. </template-type-parameter>
  190. </template>
  191. <parameter name="f">
  192. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  193. </parameter>
  194. <parameter name="l">
  195. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  196. </parameter>
  197. <parameter name="n">
  198. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  199. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  200. </parameter>
  201. <parameter name="hf">
  202. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  203. <default>hasher()</default>
  204. </parameter>
  205. <parameter name="eq">
  206. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  207. <default>key_equal()</default>
  208. </parameter>
  209. <parameter name="a">
  210. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  211. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  212. </parameter>
  213. <description>
  214. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  215. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  216. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  217. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  218. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  219. </para>
  220. </description>
  221. <requires>
  222. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  223. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  224. </para>
  225. </requires>
  226. </constructor>
  227. <constructor>
  228. <parameter>
  229. <paramtype>unordered_set const&amp;</paramtype>
  230. </parameter>
  231. <description>
  232. <para>The copy constructor. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor and allocator.</para>
  233. <para>If <code>Allocator::select_on_container_copy_construction</code>
  234. exists and has the right signature, the allocator will be
  235. constructed from its result.</para>
  236. </description>
  237. <requires>
  238. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  239. </requires>
  240. </constructor>
  241. <constructor>
  242. <parameter>
  243. <paramtype>unordered_set &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  244. </parameter>
  245. <description>
  246. <para>The move constructor.</para>
  247. </description>
  248. <notes>
  249. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  250. </notes>
  251. <requires>
  252. <para>
  253. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  254. </para>
  255. <para>
  256. On compilers without rvalue reference support the
  257. emulation does not support moving without calling
  258. <code>boost::move</code> if <code>value_type</code> is
  259. not copyable. So, for example, you can't return the
  260. container from a function.
  261. </para>
  262. </requires>
  263. </constructor>
  264. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  265. <parameter name="a">
  266. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  267. </parameter>
  268. <description>
  269. <para>Constructs an empty container, using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  270. </description>
  271. </constructor>
  272. <constructor>
  273. <parameter name="x">
  274. <paramtype>unordered_set const&amp;</paramtype>
  275. </parameter>
  276. <parameter name="a">
  277. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  278. </parameter>
  279. <description>
  280. <para>Constructs an container, copying <code>x</code>'s contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor, but using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  281. </description>
  282. </constructor>
  283. <constructor>
  284. <parameter name="x">
  285. <paramtype>unordered_set &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  286. </parameter>
  287. <parameter name="a">
  288. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  289. </parameter>
  290. <description>
  291. <para>Construct a container moving <code>x</code>'s contained elements, and having the hash function, predicate and maximum load factor, but using allocate <code>a</code>.</para>
  292. </description>
  293. <notes>
  294. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  295. </notes>
  296. <requires>
  297. <para>
  298. <code>value_type</code> is move insertable.
  299. </para>
  300. </requires>
  301. </constructor>
  302. <constructor>
  303. <parameter name="il">
  304. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  305. </parameter>
  306. <parameter name="n">
  307. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  308. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  309. </parameter>
  310. <parameter name="hf">
  311. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  312. <default>hasher()</default>
  313. </parameter>
  314. <parameter name="eq">
  315. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  316. <default>key_equal()</default>
  317. </parameter>
  318. <parameter name="a">
  319. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  320. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  321. </parameter>
  322. <description>
  323. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  324. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  325. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  326. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  327. and inserts the elements from <code>il</code> into it.
  328. </para>
  329. </description>
  330. <requires>
  331. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  332. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  333. </para>
  334. </requires>
  335. </constructor>
  336. <constructor>
  337. <parameter name="n">
  338. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  339. </parameter>
  340. <parameter name="a">
  341. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  342. </parameter>
  343. <postconditions>
  344. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  345. </postconditions>
  346. <description>
  347. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  348. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  349. the default hash function and key equality predicate,
  350. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  351. </description>
  352. <requires>
  353. <para><code>hasher</code> and <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  354. </para>
  355. </requires>
  356. </constructor>
  357. <constructor>
  358. <parameter name="n">
  359. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  360. </parameter>
  361. <parameter name="hf">
  362. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  363. </parameter>
  364. <parameter name="a">
  365. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  366. </parameter>
  367. <postconditions>
  368. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  369. </postconditions>
  370. <description>
  371. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  372. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  373. the default key equality predicate,
  374. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  375. </description>
  376. <requires>
  377. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  378. </para>
  379. </requires>
  380. </constructor>
  381. <constructor>
  382. <template>
  383. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  384. </template-type-parameter>
  385. </template>
  386. <parameter name="f">
  387. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  388. </parameter>
  389. <parameter name="l">
  390. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  391. </parameter>
  392. <parameter name="n">
  393. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  394. </parameter>
  395. <parameter name="a">
  396. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  397. </parameter>
  398. <description>
  399. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  400. using <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  401. default hash function and key equality predicate
  402. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  403. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  404. </para>
  405. </description>
  406. <requires>
  407. <para><code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  408. </para>
  409. </requires>
  410. </constructor>
  411. <constructor>
  412. <template>
  413. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  414. </template-type-parameter>
  415. </template>
  416. <parameter name="f">
  417. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  418. </parameter>
  419. <parameter name="l">
  420. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  421. </parameter>
  422. <parameter name="n">
  423. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  424. </parameter>
  425. <parameter name="hf">
  426. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  427. </parameter>
  428. <parameter name="a">
  429. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  430. </parameter>
  431. <description>
  432. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  433. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  434. <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  435. default key equality predicate
  436. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  437. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  438. </para>
  439. </description>
  440. <requires>
  441. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  442. </para>
  443. </requires>
  444. </constructor>
  445. <destructor>
  446. <notes>
  447. <para>The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated</para>
  448. </notes>
  449. </destructor>
  450. <method name="operator=">
  451. <parameter>
  452. <paramtype>unordered_set const&amp;</paramtype>
  453. </parameter>
  454. <type>unordered_set&amp;</type>
  455. <description>
  456. <para>The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.</para>
  457. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment</code>
  458. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value
  459. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  460. copied elements are created using the existing
  461. allocator.</para>
  462. </description>
  463. <requires>
  464. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  465. </requires>
  466. </method>
  467. <method name="operator=">
  468. <parameter>
  469. <paramtype>unordered_set &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  470. </parameter>
  471. <type>unordered_set&amp;</type>
  472. <description>
  473. <para>The move assignment operator.</para>
  474. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment</code>
  475. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value
  476. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  477. moved elements are created using the existing
  478. allocator.</para>
  479. </description>
  480. <notes>
  481. <para>
  482. On compilers without rvalue references, this is emulated using
  483. Boost.Move. Note that on some compilers the copy assignment
  484. operator may be used in some circumstances.
  485. </para>
  486. </notes>
  487. <requires>
  488. <para>
  489. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  490. </para>
  491. </requires>
  492. </method>
  493. <method name="operator=">
  494. <parameter>
  495. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  496. </parameter>
  497. <type>unordered_set&amp;</type>
  498. <description>
  499. <para>Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.</para>
  500. </description>
  501. <requires>
  502. <para>
  503. <code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code> into the container and
  504. <code>CopyAssignable</code>.
  505. </para>
  506. </requires>
  507. </method>
  508. <method name="get_allocator" cv="const">
  509. <type>allocator_type</type>
  510. </method>
  511. <method-group name="size and capacity">
  512. <method name="empty" cv="const">
  513. <type>bool</type>
  514. <returns>
  515. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  516. </returns>
  517. </method>
  518. <method name="size" cv="const">
  519. <type>size_type</type>
  520. <returns>
  521. <code>std::distance(<methodname>begin</methodname>(), <methodname>end</methodname>())</code>
  522. </returns>
  523. </method>
  524. <method name="max_size" cv="const">
  525. <type>size_type</type>
  526. <returns><code><methodname>size</methodname>()</code> of the largest possible container.
  527. </returns>
  528. </method>
  529. </method-group>
  530. <method-group name="iterators">
  531. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  532. <signature><type>iterator</type></signature>
  533. <signature cv="const"><type>const_iterator</type></signature>
  534. <returns>An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  535. </returns>
  536. </overloaded-method>
  537. <overloaded-method name="end">
  538. <signature>
  539. <type>iterator</type>
  540. </signature>
  541. <signature cv="const">
  542. <type>const_iterator</type>
  543. </signature>
  544. <returns>An iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  545. </returns>
  546. </overloaded-method>
  547. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  548. <type>const_iterator</type>
  549. <returns>A constant iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  550. </returns>
  551. </method>
  552. <method name="cend" cv="const">
  553. <type>const_iterator</type>
  554. <returns>A constant iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  555. </returns>
  556. </method>
  557. </method-group>
  558. <method-group name="modifiers">
  559. <method name="emplace">
  560. <template>
  561. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  562. </template-type-parameter>
  563. </template>
  564. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  565. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  566. </parameter>
  567. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, bool&gt;</type>
  568. <description>
  569. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  570. </description>
  571. <requires>
  572. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  573. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  574. </para>
  575. </requires>
  576. <returns>
  577. <para>The bool component of the return type is true if an insert took place.</para>
  578. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent value.</para>
  579. </returns>
  580. <throws>
  581. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  582. </throws>
  583. <notes>
  584. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  585. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  586. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  587. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  588. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  589. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  590. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  591. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  592. </notes>
  593. </method>
  594. <method name="emplace_hint">
  595. <template>
  596. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  597. </template-type-parameter>
  598. </template>
  599. <parameter name="hint">
  600. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  601. </parameter>
  602. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  603. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  604. </parameter>
  605. <type>iterator</type>
  606. <description>
  607. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  608. <para><code>hint</code> is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  609. </description>
  610. <requires>
  611. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  612. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  613. </para>
  614. </requires>
  615. <returns>
  616. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent value.</para>
  617. </returns>
  618. <throws>
  619. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  620. </throws>
  621. <notes>
  622. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  623. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  624. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  625. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  626. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  627. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  628. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  629. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  630. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  631. </notes>
  632. </method>
  633. <method name="insert">
  634. <parameter name="obj">
  635. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  636. </parameter>
  637. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, bool&gt;</type>
  638. <description>
  639. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  640. </description>
  641. <requires>
  642. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  643. </requires>
  644. <returns>
  645. <para>The bool component of the return type is true if an insert took place.</para>
  646. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent value.</para>
  647. </returns>
  648. <throws>
  649. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  650. </throws>
  651. <notes>
  652. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  653. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  654. </notes>
  655. </method>
  656. <method name="insert">
  657. <parameter name="obj">
  658. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  659. </parameter>
  660. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, bool&gt;</type>
  661. <description>
  662. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  663. </description>
  664. <requires>
  665. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  666. </requires>
  667. <returns>
  668. <para>The bool component of the return type is true if an insert took place.</para>
  669. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent value.</para>
  670. </returns>
  671. <throws>
  672. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  673. </throws>
  674. <notes>
  675. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  676. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  677. </notes>
  678. </method>
  679. <method name="insert">
  680. <parameter name="hint">
  681. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  682. </parameter>
  683. <parameter name="obj">
  684. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  685. </parameter>
  686. <type>iterator</type>
  687. <description>
  688. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  689. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  690. </description>
  691. <requires>
  692. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  693. </requires>
  694. <returns>
  695. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent value.</para>
  696. </returns>
  697. <throws>
  698. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  699. </throws>
  700. <notes>
  701. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  702. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  703. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  704. </notes>
  705. </method>
  706. <method name="insert">
  707. <parameter name="hint">
  708. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  709. </parameter>
  710. <parameter name="obj">
  711. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  712. </parameter>
  713. <type>iterator</type>
  714. <description>
  715. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  716. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  717. </description>
  718. <requires>
  719. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  720. </requires>
  721. <returns>
  722. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent value.</para>
  723. </returns>
  724. <throws>
  725. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  726. </throws>
  727. <notes>
  728. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  729. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  730. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  731. </notes>
  732. </method>
  733. <method name="insert">
  734. <template>
  735. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  736. </template-type-parameter>
  737. </template>
  738. <parameter name="first">
  739. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  740. </parameter>
  741. <parameter name="last">
  742. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  743. </parameter>
  744. <type>void</type>
  745. <description>
  746. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  747. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.
  748. </para>
  749. </description>
  750. <requires>
  751. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  752. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  753. </requires>
  754. <throws>
  755. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  756. </throws>
  757. <notes>
  758. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  759. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  760. </notes>
  761. </method>
  762. <method name="insert">
  763. <parameter name="il">
  764. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  765. </parameter>
  766. <type>void</type>
  767. <description>
  768. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  769. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.
  770. </para>
  771. </description>
  772. <requires>
  773. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  774. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  775. </requires>
  776. <throws>
  777. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  778. </throws>
  779. <notes>
  780. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  781. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  782. </notes>
  783. </method>
  784. <method name="insert">
  785. <parameter name="il">
  786. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  787. </parameter>
  788. <type>void</type>
  789. <description>
  790. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  791. </description>
  792. <requires>
  793. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  794. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  795. </requires>
  796. <throws>
  797. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  798. </throws>
  799. <notes>
  800. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  801. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  802. </notes>
  803. </method>
  804. <method name="extract">
  805. <parameter name="position">
  806. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  807. </parameter>
  808. <type>node_type</type>
  809. <description>
  810. <para>Removes the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  811. </description>
  812. <returns>
  813. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element.</para>
  814. </returns>
  815. <notes>
  816. <para>
  817. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_multiset</code>,
  818. but that is not supported yet.
  819. </para>
  820. </notes>
  821. </method>
  822. <method name="extract">
  823. <parameter name="k">
  824. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  825. </parameter>
  826. <type>node_type</type>
  827. <description>
  828. <para>Removes an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  829. </description>
  830. <returns>
  831. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element if found, otherwise an empty <code>node_type</code>.</para>
  832. </returns>
  833. <throws>
  834. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  835. </throws>
  836. <notes>
  837. <para>
  838. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_multiset</code>,
  839. but that is not supported yet.
  840. </para>
  841. </notes>
  842. </method>
  843. <method name="insert">
  844. <parameter name="nh">
  845. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  846. </parameter>
  847. <type>insert_return_type</type>
  848. <description>
  849. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  850. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code>
  851. if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.
  852. </para>
  853. </description>
  854. <requires>
  855. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  856. </requires>
  857. <returns>
  858. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty, returns an <code>insert_return_type</code> with:
  859. <code>inserted</code> equal to <code>false</code>,
  860. <code>position</code> equal to <code>end()</code> and
  861. <code>node</code> empty.</para>
  862. <para>Otherwise if there was already an element with an equivalent key, returns an <code>insert_return_type</code> with:
  863. <code>inserted</code> equal to <code>false</code>,
  864. <code>position</code> pointing to a matching element and
  865. <code>node</code> contains the node from <code>nh</code>.</para>
  866. <para>Otherwise if the insertion succeeded, returns an <code>insert_return_type</code> with:
  867. <code>inserted</code> equal to <code>true</code>,
  868. <code>position</code> pointing to the newly inserted element and
  869. <code>node</code> empty.</para>
  870. </returns>
  871. <throws>
  872. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  873. </throws>
  874. <notes>
  875. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  876. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  877. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_multiset</code>,
  878. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  879. </notes>
  880. </method>
  881. <method name="insert">
  882. <parameter name="hint">
  883. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  884. </parameter>
  885. <parameter name="nh">
  886. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  887. </parameter>
  888. <type>iterator</type>
  889. <description>
  890. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  891. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code>
  892. if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.
  893. </para>
  894. <para>If there is already an element in the container with an equivalent value has no effect on <code>nh</code> (i.e. <code>nh</code> still contains the node.)</para>
  895. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  896. </description>
  897. <requires>
  898. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  899. </requires>
  900. <returns>
  901. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty returns <code>end()</code>.</para>
  902. <para>If there was already an element in the container with an equivalent value returns an iterator pointing to that.</para>
  903. <para>Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.</para>
  904. </returns>
  905. <throws>
  906. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  907. </throws>
  908. <notes>
  909. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  910. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  911. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  912. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_multiset</code>,
  913. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  914. </notes>
  915. </method>
  916. <method name="erase">
  917. <parameter name="position">
  918. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  919. </parameter>
  920. <type>iterator</type>
  921. <description>
  922. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  923. </description>
  924. <returns>
  925. <para>The iterator following <code>position</code> before the erasure.</para>
  926. </returns>
  927. <throws>
  928. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  929. </throws>
  930. <notes>
  931. <para>
  932. In older versions this could be inefficient because it had to search
  933. through several buckets to find the position of the returned iterator.
  934. The data structure has been changed so that this is no longer the case,
  935. and the alternative erase methods have been deprecated.
  936. </para>
  937. </notes>
  938. </method>
  939. <method name="erase">
  940. <parameter name="k">
  941. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  942. </parameter>
  943. <type>size_type</type>
  944. <description>
  945. <para>Erase all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  946. </description>
  947. <returns>
  948. <para>The number of elements erased.</para>
  949. </returns>
  950. <throws>
  951. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  952. </throws>
  953. </method>
  954. <method name="erase">
  955. <parameter name="first">
  956. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  957. </parameter>
  958. <parameter name="last">
  959. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  960. </parameter>
  961. <type>iterator</type>
  962. <description>
  963. <para>Erases the elements in the range from <code>first</code> to <code>last</code>.</para>
  964. </description>
  965. <returns>
  966. <para>The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. <code>last</code>.</para>
  967. </returns>
  968. <throws>
  969. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  970. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  971. </throws>
  972. </method>
  973. <method name="quick_erase">
  974. <parameter name="position">
  975. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  976. </parameter>
  977. <type>void</type>
  978. <description>
  979. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  980. </description>
  981. <throws>
  982. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  983. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  984. </throws>
  985. <notes>
  986. <para>
  987. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  988. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  989. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  990. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  991. </para>
  992. </notes>
  993. </method>
  994. <method name="erase_return_void">
  995. <parameter name="position">
  996. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  997. </parameter>
  998. <type>void</type>
  999. <description>
  1000. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  1001. </description>
  1002. <throws>
  1003. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  1004. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  1005. </throws>
  1006. <notes>
  1007. <para>
  1008. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  1009. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  1010. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  1011. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  1012. </para>
  1013. </notes>
  1014. </method>
  1015. <method name="clear">
  1016. <type>void</type>
  1017. <description>
  1018. <para>Erases all elements in the container.</para>
  1019. </description>
  1020. <postconditions>
  1021. <para><code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code></para>
  1022. </postconditions>
  1023. <throws>
  1024. <para>Never throws an exception.</para>
  1025. </throws>
  1026. </method>
  1027. <method name="swap">
  1028. <parameter>
  1029. <paramtype>unordered_set&amp;</paramtype>
  1030. </parameter>
  1031. <type>void</type>
  1032. <description>
  1033. <para>Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.</para>
  1034. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  1035. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  1036. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  1037. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  1038. </description>
  1039. <throws>
  1040. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  1041. </throws>
  1042. <notes>
  1043. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  1044. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  1045. </notes>
  1046. </method>
  1047. <method name="merge">
  1048. <template>
  1049. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  1050. </template-type-parameter>
  1051. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  1052. </template-type-parameter>
  1053. </template>
  1054. <parameter name="source">
  1055. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  1056. </parameter>
  1057. <notes>
  1058. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_multiset</code> yet.</para>
  1059. </notes>
  1060. </method>
  1061. <method name="merge">
  1062. <template>
  1063. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  1064. </template-type-parameter>
  1065. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  1066. </template-type-parameter>
  1067. </template>
  1068. <parameter name="source">
  1069. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  1070. </parameter>
  1071. <notes>
  1072. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_multiset</code> yet.</para>
  1073. </notes>
  1074. </method>
  1075. </method-group>
  1076. <method-group name="observers">
  1077. <method name="hash_function" cv="const">
  1078. <type>hasher</type>
  1079. <returns>The container's hash function.
  1080. </returns>
  1081. </method>
  1082. <method name="key_eq" cv="const">
  1083. <type>key_equal</type>
  1084. <returns>The container's key equality predicate.
  1085. </returns>
  1086. </method>
  1087. </method-group>
  1088. <method-group name="lookup">
  1089. <overloaded-method name="find">
  1090. <signature>
  1091. <parameter name="k">
  1092. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1093. </parameter>
  1094. <type>iterator</type>
  1095. </signature>
  1096. <signature cv="const">
  1097. <parameter name="k">
  1098. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1099. </parameter>
  1100. <type>const_iterator</type>
  1101. </signature>
  1102. <signature>
  1103. <template>
  1104. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  1105. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  1106. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  1107. </template>
  1108. <parameter name="k">
  1109. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  1110. </parameter>
  1111. <parameter name="hash">
  1112. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  1113. </parameter>
  1114. <parameter name="eq">
  1115. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  1116. </parameter>
  1117. <type>iterator</type>
  1118. </signature>
  1119. <signature cv="const">
  1120. <template>
  1121. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  1122. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  1123. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  1124. </template>
  1125. <parameter name="k">
  1126. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  1127. </parameter>
  1128. <parameter name="hash">
  1129. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  1130. </parameter>
  1131. <parameter name="eq">
  1132. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  1133. </parameter>
  1134. <type>const_iterator</type>
  1135. </signature>
  1136. <returns>
  1137. <para>An iterator pointing to an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>, or <code>b.end()</code> if no such element exists.</para>
  1138. </returns>
  1139. <notes><para>
  1140. The templated overloads are a non-standard extensions which
  1141. allows you to use a compatible hash function and equality
  1142. predicate for a key of a different type in order to avoid
  1143. an expensive type cast. In general, its use is not encouraged.
  1144. </para></notes>
  1145. </overloaded-method>
  1146. <method name="count" cv="const">
  1147. <parameter name="k">
  1148. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1149. </parameter>
  1150. <type>size_type</type>
  1151. <returns>
  1152. <para>The number of elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  1153. </returns>
  1154. </method>
  1155. <overloaded-method name="equal_range">
  1156. <signature>
  1157. <parameter name="k">
  1158. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1159. </parameter>
  1160. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, iterator&gt;</type>
  1161. </signature>
  1162. <signature cv="const">
  1163. <parameter name="k">
  1164. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1165. </parameter>
  1166. <type>std::pair&lt;const_iterator, const_iterator&gt;</type>
  1167. </signature>
  1168. <returns>
  1169. <para>A range containing all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.
  1170. If the container doesn't container any such elements, returns
  1171. <code><functionname>std::make_pair</functionname>(<methodname>b.end</methodname>(),<methodname>b.end</methodname>())</code>.
  1172. </para>
  1173. </returns>
  1174. </overloaded-method>
  1175. </method-group>
  1176. <method-group name="bucket interface">
  1177. <method name="bucket_count" cv="const">
  1178. <type>size_type</type>
  1179. <returns>
  1180. <para>The number of buckets.</para>
  1181. </returns>
  1182. </method>
  1183. <method name="max_bucket_count" cv="const">
  1184. <type>size_type</type>
  1185. <returns>
  1186. <para>An upper bound on the number of buckets.</para>
  1187. </returns>
  1188. </method>
  1189. <method name="bucket_size" cv="const">
  1190. <parameter name="n">
  1191. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1192. </parameter>
  1193. <type>size_type</type>
  1194. <requires>
  1195. <para><code>n &lt; <methodname>bucket_count</methodname>()</code></para>
  1196. </requires>
  1197. <returns>
  1198. <para>The number of elements in bucket <code>n</code>.</para>
  1199. </returns>
  1200. </method>
  1201. <method name="bucket" cv="const">
  1202. <parameter name="k">
  1203. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1204. </parameter>
  1205. <type>size_type</type>
  1206. <returns>
  1207. <para>The index of the bucket which would contain an element with key <code>k</code>.</para>
  1208. </returns>
  1209. <postconditions>
  1210. <para>The return value is less than <code>bucket_count()</code></para>
  1211. </postconditions>
  1212. </method>
  1213. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  1214. <signature>
  1215. <parameter name="n">
  1216. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1217. </parameter>
  1218. <type>local_iterator</type>
  1219. </signature>
  1220. <signature cv="const">
  1221. <parameter name="n">
  1222. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1223. </parameter>
  1224. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  1225. </signature>
  1226. <requires>
  1227. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  1228. </requires>
  1229. <returns>
  1230. <para>A local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  1231. </returns>
  1232. </overloaded-method>
  1233. <overloaded-method name="end">
  1234. <signature>
  1235. <parameter name="n">
  1236. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1237. </parameter>
  1238. <type>local_iterator</type>
  1239. </signature>
  1240. <signature cv="const">
  1241. <parameter name="n">
  1242. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1243. </parameter>
  1244. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  1245. </signature>
  1246. <requires>
  1247. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  1248. </requires>
  1249. <returns>
  1250. <para>A local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  1251. </returns>
  1252. </overloaded-method>
  1253. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  1254. <parameter name="n">
  1255. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1256. </parameter>
  1257. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  1258. <requires>
  1259. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  1260. </requires>
  1261. <returns>
  1262. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  1263. </returns>
  1264. </method>
  1265. <method name="cend">
  1266. <parameter name="n">
  1267. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1268. </parameter>
  1269. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  1270. <requires>
  1271. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  1272. </requires>
  1273. <returns>
  1274. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  1275. </returns>
  1276. </method>
  1277. </method-group>
  1278. <method-group name="hash policy">
  1279. <method name="load_factor" cv="const">
  1280. <type>float</type>
  1281. <returns>
  1282. <para>The average number of elements per bucket.</para>
  1283. </returns>
  1284. </method>
  1285. <method name="max_load_factor" cv="const">
  1286. <type>float</type>
  1287. <returns>
  1288. <para>Returns the current maximum load factor.</para>
  1289. </returns>
  1290. </method>
  1291. <method name="max_load_factor">
  1292. <parameter name="z">
  1293. <paramtype>float</paramtype>
  1294. </parameter>
  1295. <type>void</type>
  1296. <effects>
  1297. <para>Changes the container's maximum load factor, using <code>z</code> as a hint.</para>
  1298. </effects>
  1299. </method>
  1300. <method name="rehash">
  1301. <parameter name="n">
  1302. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1303. </parameter>
  1304. <type>void</type>
  1305. <description>
  1306. <para>Changes the number of buckets so that there at least <code>n</code> buckets, and so that the load factor is less than the maximum load factor.</para>
  1307. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  1308. </description>
  1309. <throws>
  1310. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  1311. </throws>
  1312. </method>
  1313. <method name="reserve">
  1314. <parameter name="n">
  1315. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1316. </parameter>
  1317. <type>void</type>
  1318. <description>
  1319. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  1320. </description>
  1321. <throws>
  1322. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  1323. </throws>
  1324. </method>
  1325. </method-group>
  1326. <free-function-group name="Equality Comparisons">
  1327. <function name="operator==">
  1328. <template>
  1329. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  1330. </template-type-parameter>
  1331. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  1332. </template-type-parameter>
  1333. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  1334. </template-type-parameter>
  1335. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  1336. </template-type-parameter>
  1337. </template>
  1338. <parameter name="x">
  1339. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  1340. </parameter>
  1341. <parameter name="y">
  1342. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  1343. </parameter>
  1344. <type>bool</type>
  1345. <description>
  1346. <para>Return <code>true</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  1347. y.size</code> and for every element in <code>x</code>,
  1348. there is an element in <code>y</code> with the same
  1349. for the same key, with an equal value (using
  1350. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  1351. </para>
  1352. </description>
  1353. <notes>
  1354. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  1355. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  1356. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  1357. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  1358. </notes>
  1359. </function>
  1360. <function name="operator!=">
  1361. <template>
  1362. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  1363. </template-type-parameter>
  1364. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  1365. </template-type-parameter>
  1366. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  1367. </template-type-parameter>
  1368. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  1369. </template-type-parameter>
  1370. </template>
  1371. <parameter name="x">
  1372. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  1373. </parameter>
  1374. <parameter name="y">
  1375. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  1376. </parameter>
  1377. <type>bool</type>
  1378. <description>
  1379. <para>Return <code>false</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  1380. y.size</code> and for every element in <code>x</code>,
  1381. there is an element in <code>y</code> with the same
  1382. for the same key, with an equal value (using
  1383. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  1384. </para>
  1385. </description>
  1386. <notes>
  1387. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  1388. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  1389. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  1390. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  1391. </notes>
  1392. </function>
  1393. </free-function-group>
  1394. <free-function-group name="swap">
  1395. <function name="swap">
  1396. <template>
  1397. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  1398. </template-type-parameter>
  1399. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  1400. </template-type-parameter>
  1401. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  1402. </template-type-parameter>
  1403. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  1404. </template-type-parameter>
  1405. </template>
  1406. <parameter name="x">
  1407. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  1408. </parameter>
  1409. <parameter name="y">
  1410. <paramtype>unordered_set&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  1411. </parameter>
  1412. <type>void</type>
  1413. <effects>
  1414. <para><code>x.swap(y)</code></para>
  1415. </effects>
  1416. <description>
  1417. <para>Swaps the contents of <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>.</para>
  1418. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  1419. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  1420. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  1421. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  1422. </description>
  1423. <throws>
  1424. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  1425. </throws>
  1426. <notes>
  1427. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  1428. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  1429. </notes>
  1430. </function>
  1431. </free-function-group>
  1432. </class>
  1433. <class name="unordered_multiset">
  1434. <template>
  1435. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  1436. </template-type-parameter>
  1437. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  1438. <default><type>boost::hash&lt;Value&gt;</type></default>
  1439. </template-type-parameter>
  1440. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  1441. <default><type>std::equal_to&lt;Value&gt;</type></default>
  1442. </template-type-parameter>
  1443. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  1444. <default><type>std::allocator&lt;Value&gt;</type></default>
  1445. </template-type-parameter>
  1446. </template>
  1447. <purpose><simpara>
  1448. An unordered associative container that stores values. The same key can be stored multiple times.
  1449. </simpara></purpose>
  1450. <description>
  1451. <para><emphasis role="bold">Template Parameters</emphasis>
  1452. <informaltable>
  1453. <tgroup cols="2">
  1454. <tbody>
  1455. <row>
  1456. <entry><emphasis>Value</emphasis></entry>
  1457. <entry><code>Value</code> must be <code>Erasable</code> from the container
  1458. (i.e. <code>allocator_traits</code> can <code>destroy</code> it).
  1459. </entry></row>
  1460. <row>
  1461. <entry><emphasis>Hash</emphasis></entry>
  1462. <entry>A unary function object type that acts a hash function for a <code>Value</code>. It takes a single argument of type <code>Value</code> and returns a value of type std::size_t.</entry></row>
  1463. <row>
  1464. <entry><emphasis>Pred</emphasis></entry>
  1465. <entry>A binary function object that implements an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Value</code>.
  1466. A binary function object that induces an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Value</code>.
  1467. It takes two arguments of type <code>Value</code> and returns a value of type bool.</entry></row>
  1468. <row>
  1469. <entry><emphasis>Alloc</emphasis></entry>
  1470. <entry>An allocator whose value type is the same as the container's value type.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></para>
  1471. <para>The elements are organized into buckets. Keys with the same hash code are stored in the same bucket and elements with equivalent keys are stored next to each other.</para>
  1472. <para>The number of buckets can be automatically increased by a call to insert, or as the result of calling rehash.</para>
  1473. </description>
  1474. <typedef name="key_type">
  1475. <type>Value</type>
  1476. </typedef>
  1477. <typedef name="value_type">
  1478. <type>Value</type>
  1479. </typedef>
  1480. <typedef name="hasher">
  1481. <type>Hash</type>
  1482. </typedef>
  1483. <typedef name="key_equal">
  1484. <type>Pred</type>
  1485. </typedef>
  1486. <typedef name="allocator_type">
  1487. <type>Alloc</type>
  1488. </typedef>
  1489. <typedef name="pointer">
  1490. <type>typename allocator_type::pointer</type>
  1491. <description>
  1492. <para>
  1493. <code>value_type*</code> if
  1494. <code>allocator_type::pointer</code> is not defined.
  1495. </para>
  1496. </description>
  1497. </typedef>
  1498. <typedef name="const_pointer">
  1499. <type>typename allocator_type::const_pointer</type>
  1500. <description>
  1501. <para>
  1502. <code>boost::pointer_to_other&lt;pointer, value_type&gt;::type</code>
  1503. if <code>allocator_type::const_pointer</code> is not defined.
  1504. </para>
  1505. </description>
  1506. </typedef>
  1507. <typedef name="reference">
  1508. <type>value_type&amp;</type>
  1509. <purpose><simpara>lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  1510. </typedef>
  1511. <typedef name="const_reference">
  1512. <type>value_type const&amp;</type>
  1513. <purpose><simpara>const lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  1514. </typedef>
  1515. <typedef name="size_type">
  1516. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1517. <description>
  1518. <para>An unsigned integral type.</para>
  1519. <para><type>size_type</type> can represent any non-negative value of <type>difference_type</type>.</para>
  1520. </description>
  1521. </typedef>
  1522. <typedef name="difference_type">
  1523. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1524. <description>
  1525. <para>A signed integral type.</para>
  1526. <para>Is identical to the difference type of <type>iterator</type> and <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  1527. </description>
  1528. </typedef>
  1529. <typedef name="iterator">
  1530. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1531. <description>
  1532. <para>A constant iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  1533. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  1534. <para>Convertible to <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  1535. </description>
  1536. </typedef>
  1537. <typedef name="const_iterator">
  1538. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1539. <description>
  1540. <para>A constant iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  1541. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  1542. </description>
  1543. </typedef>
  1544. <typedef name="local_iterator">
  1545. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1546. <description>
  1547. <para>An iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>iterator</type>.</para>
  1548. <para>A local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  1549. </description>
  1550. </typedef>
  1551. <typedef name="const_local_iterator">
  1552. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1553. <description>
  1554. <para>A constant iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  1555. <para>A const_local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  1556. </description>
  1557. </typedef>
  1558. <typedef name="node_type">
  1559. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  1560. <description>
  1561. <para>See <classname>node_handle_set</classname> for details.</para>
  1562. </description>
  1563. </typedef>
  1564. <constructor>
  1565. <postconditions>
  1566. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  1567. </postconditions>
  1568. <description>
  1569. <para>Constructs an empty container using hasher() as the hash function, key_equal() as the key equality predicate, allocator_type() as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  1570. </description>
  1571. <requires>
  1572. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  1573. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1574. </para>
  1575. </requires>
  1576. </constructor>
  1577. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  1578. <parameter name="n">
  1579. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1580. </parameter>
  1581. <parameter name="hf">
  1582. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  1583. <default>hasher()</default>
  1584. </parameter>
  1585. <parameter name="eq">
  1586. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  1587. <default>key_equal()</default>
  1588. </parameter>
  1589. <parameter name="a">
  1590. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1591. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  1592. </parameter>
  1593. <postconditions>
  1594. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  1595. </postconditions>
  1596. <description>
  1597. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least n buckets, using hf as the hash function, eq as the key equality predicate, a as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  1598. </description>
  1599. <requires>
  1600. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  1601. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1602. </para>
  1603. </requires>
  1604. </constructor>
  1605. <constructor>
  1606. <template>
  1607. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  1608. </template-type-parameter>
  1609. </template>
  1610. <parameter name="f">
  1611. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  1612. </parameter>
  1613. <parameter name="l">
  1614. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  1615. </parameter>
  1616. <parameter name="n">
  1617. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1618. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  1619. </parameter>
  1620. <parameter name="hf">
  1621. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  1622. <default>hasher()</default>
  1623. </parameter>
  1624. <parameter name="eq">
  1625. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  1626. <default>key_equal()</default>
  1627. </parameter>
  1628. <parameter name="a">
  1629. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1630. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  1631. </parameter>
  1632. <description>
  1633. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  1634. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  1635. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  1636. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  1637. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  1638. </para>
  1639. </description>
  1640. <requires>
  1641. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  1642. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1643. </para>
  1644. </requires>
  1645. </constructor>
  1646. <constructor>
  1647. <parameter>
  1648. <paramtype>unordered_multiset const&amp;</paramtype>
  1649. </parameter>
  1650. <description>
  1651. <para>The copy constructor. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor and allocator.</para>
  1652. <para>If <code>Allocator::select_on_container_copy_construction</code>
  1653. exists and has the right signature, the allocator will be
  1654. constructed from its result.</para>
  1655. </description>
  1656. <requires>
  1657. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  1658. </requires>
  1659. </constructor>
  1660. <constructor>
  1661. <parameter>
  1662. <paramtype>unordered_multiset &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  1663. </parameter>
  1664. <description>
  1665. <para>The move constructor.</para>
  1666. </description>
  1667. <notes>
  1668. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  1669. </notes>
  1670. <requires>
  1671. <para>
  1672. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  1673. </para>
  1674. <para>
  1675. On compilers without rvalue reference support the
  1676. emulation does not support moving without calling
  1677. <code>boost::move</code> if <code>value_type</code> is
  1678. not copyable. So, for example, you can't return the
  1679. container from a function.
  1680. </para>
  1681. </requires>
  1682. </constructor>
  1683. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  1684. <parameter name="a">
  1685. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  1686. </parameter>
  1687. <description>
  1688. <para>Constructs an empty container, using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  1689. </description>
  1690. </constructor>
  1691. <constructor>
  1692. <parameter name="x">
  1693. <paramtype>unordered_multiset const&amp;</paramtype>
  1694. </parameter>
  1695. <parameter name="a">
  1696. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  1697. </parameter>
  1698. <description>
  1699. <para>Constructs an container, copying <code>x</code>'s contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor, but using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  1700. </description>
  1701. </constructor>
  1702. <constructor>
  1703. <parameter name="x">
  1704. <paramtype>unordered_multiset &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  1705. </parameter>
  1706. <parameter name="a">
  1707. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  1708. </parameter>
  1709. <description>
  1710. <para>Construct a container moving <code>x</code>'s contained elements, and having the hash function, predicate and maximum load factor, but using allocate <code>a</code>.</para>
  1711. </description>
  1712. <notes>
  1713. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  1714. </notes>
  1715. <requires>
  1716. <para>
  1717. <code>value_type</code> is move insertable.
  1718. </para>
  1719. </requires>
  1720. </constructor>
  1721. <constructor>
  1722. <parameter name="il">
  1723. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  1724. </parameter>
  1725. <parameter name="n">
  1726. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1727. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  1728. </parameter>
  1729. <parameter name="hf">
  1730. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  1731. <default>hasher()</default>
  1732. </parameter>
  1733. <parameter name="eq">
  1734. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  1735. <default>key_equal()</default>
  1736. </parameter>
  1737. <parameter name="a">
  1738. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1739. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  1740. </parameter>
  1741. <description>
  1742. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  1743. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  1744. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  1745. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  1746. and inserts the elements from <code>il</code> into it.
  1747. </para>
  1748. </description>
  1749. <requires>
  1750. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  1751. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1752. </para>
  1753. </requires>
  1754. </constructor>
  1755. <constructor>
  1756. <parameter name="n">
  1757. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1758. </parameter>
  1759. <parameter name="a">
  1760. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1761. </parameter>
  1762. <postconditions>
  1763. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  1764. </postconditions>
  1765. <description>
  1766. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  1767. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  1768. the default hash function and key equality predicate,
  1769. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  1770. </description>
  1771. <requires>
  1772. <para><code>hasher</code> and <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1773. </para>
  1774. </requires>
  1775. </constructor>
  1776. <constructor>
  1777. <parameter name="n">
  1778. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1779. </parameter>
  1780. <parameter name="hf">
  1781. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  1782. </parameter>
  1783. <parameter name="a">
  1784. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1785. </parameter>
  1786. <postconditions>
  1787. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  1788. </postconditions>
  1789. <description>
  1790. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  1791. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  1792. the default key equality predicate,
  1793. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  1794. </description>
  1795. <requires>
  1796. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1797. </para>
  1798. </requires>
  1799. </constructor>
  1800. <constructor>
  1801. <template>
  1802. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  1803. </template-type-parameter>
  1804. </template>
  1805. <parameter name="f">
  1806. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  1807. </parameter>
  1808. <parameter name="l">
  1809. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  1810. </parameter>
  1811. <parameter name="n">
  1812. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1813. </parameter>
  1814. <parameter name="a">
  1815. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1816. </parameter>
  1817. <description>
  1818. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  1819. using <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  1820. default hash function and key equality predicate
  1821. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  1822. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  1823. </para>
  1824. </description>
  1825. <requires>
  1826. <para><code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1827. </para>
  1828. </requires>
  1829. </constructor>
  1830. <constructor>
  1831. <template>
  1832. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  1833. </template-type-parameter>
  1834. </template>
  1835. <parameter name="f">
  1836. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  1837. </parameter>
  1838. <parameter name="l">
  1839. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  1840. </parameter>
  1841. <parameter name="n">
  1842. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  1843. </parameter>
  1844. <parameter name="hf">
  1845. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  1846. </parameter>
  1847. <parameter name="a">
  1848. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  1849. </parameter>
  1850. <description>
  1851. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  1852. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  1853. <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  1854. default key equality predicate
  1855. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  1856. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  1857. </para>
  1858. </description>
  1859. <requires>
  1860. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  1861. </para>
  1862. </requires>
  1863. </constructor>
  1864. <destructor>
  1865. <notes>
  1866. <para>The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated</para>
  1867. </notes>
  1868. </destructor>
  1869. <method name="operator=">
  1870. <parameter>
  1871. <paramtype>unordered_multiset const&amp;</paramtype>
  1872. </parameter>
  1873. <type>unordered_multiset&amp;</type>
  1874. <description>
  1875. <para>The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.</para>
  1876. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment</code>
  1877. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value
  1878. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  1879. copied elements are created using the existing
  1880. allocator.</para>
  1881. </description>
  1882. <requires>
  1883. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  1884. </requires>
  1885. </method>
  1886. <method name="operator=">
  1887. <parameter>
  1888. <paramtype>unordered_multiset &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  1889. </parameter>
  1890. <type>unordered_multiset&amp;</type>
  1891. <description>
  1892. <para>The move assignment operator.</para>
  1893. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment</code>
  1894. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value
  1895. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  1896. moved elements are created using the existing
  1897. allocator.</para>
  1898. </description>
  1899. <notes>
  1900. <para>
  1901. On compilers without rvalue references, this is emulated using
  1902. Boost.Move. Note that on some compilers the copy assignment
  1903. operator may be used in some circumstances.
  1904. </para>
  1905. </notes>
  1906. <requires>
  1907. <para>
  1908. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  1909. </para>
  1910. </requires>
  1911. </method>
  1912. <method name="operator=">
  1913. <parameter>
  1914. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  1915. </parameter>
  1916. <type>unordered_multiset&amp;</type>
  1917. <description>
  1918. <para>Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.</para>
  1919. </description>
  1920. <requires>
  1921. <para>
  1922. <code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code> into the container and
  1923. <code>CopyAssignable</code>.
  1924. </para>
  1925. </requires>
  1926. </method>
  1927. <method name="get_allocator" cv="const">
  1928. <type>allocator_type</type>
  1929. </method>
  1930. <method-group name="size and capacity">
  1931. <method name="empty" cv="const">
  1932. <type>bool</type>
  1933. <returns>
  1934. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  1935. </returns>
  1936. </method>
  1937. <method name="size" cv="const">
  1938. <type>size_type</type>
  1939. <returns>
  1940. <code>std::distance(<methodname>begin</methodname>(), <methodname>end</methodname>())</code>
  1941. </returns>
  1942. </method>
  1943. <method name="max_size" cv="const">
  1944. <type>size_type</type>
  1945. <returns><code><methodname>size</methodname>()</code> of the largest possible container.
  1946. </returns>
  1947. </method>
  1948. </method-group>
  1949. <method-group name="iterators">
  1950. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  1951. <signature><type>iterator</type></signature>
  1952. <signature cv="const"><type>const_iterator</type></signature>
  1953. <returns>An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  1954. </returns>
  1955. </overloaded-method>
  1956. <overloaded-method name="end">
  1957. <signature>
  1958. <type>iterator</type>
  1959. </signature>
  1960. <signature cv="const">
  1961. <type>const_iterator</type>
  1962. </signature>
  1963. <returns>An iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  1964. </returns>
  1965. </overloaded-method>
  1966. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  1967. <type>const_iterator</type>
  1968. <returns>A constant iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  1969. </returns>
  1970. </method>
  1971. <method name="cend" cv="const">
  1972. <type>const_iterator</type>
  1973. <returns>A constant iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  1974. </returns>
  1975. </method>
  1976. </method-group>
  1977. <method-group name="modifiers">
  1978. <method name="emplace">
  1979. <template>
  1980. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  1981. </template-type-parameter>
  1982. </template>
  1983. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  1984. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  1985. </parameter>
  1986. <type>iterator</type>
  1987. <description>
  1988. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container.</para>
  1989. </description>
  1990. <requires>
  1991. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  1992. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  1993. </para>
  1994. </requires>
  1995. <returns>
  1996. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  1997. </returns>
  1998. <throws>
  1999. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2000. </throws>
  2001. <notes>
  2002. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2003. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2004. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  2005. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  2006. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  2007. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  2008. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  2009. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  2010. </notes>
  2011. </method>
  2012. <method name="emplace_hint">
  2013. <template>
  2014. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  2015. </template-type-parameter>
  2016. </template>
  2017. <parameter name="hint">
  2018. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2019. </parameter>
  2020. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  2021. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2022. </parameter>
  2023. <type>iterator</type>
  2024. <description>
  2025. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container.</para>
  2026. <para><code>hint</code> is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  2027. </description>
  2028. <requires>
  2029. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  2030. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  2031. </para>
  2032. </requires>
  2033. <returns>
  2034. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  2035. </returns>
  2036. <throws>
  2037. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2038. </throws>
  2039. <notes>
  2040. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  2041. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2042. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2043. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  2044. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  2045. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  2046. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  2047. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  2048. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  2049. </notes>
  2050. </method>
  2051. <method name="insert">
  2052. <parameter name="obj">
  2053. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2054. </parameter>
  2055. <type>iterator</type>
  2056. <description>
  2057. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  2058. </description>
  2059. <requires>
  2060. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  2061. </requires>
  2062. <returns>
  2063. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  2064. </returns>
  2065. <throws>
  2066. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2067. </throws>
  2068. <notes>
  2069. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2070. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2071. </notes>
  2072. </method>
  2073. <method name="insert">
  2074. <parameter name="obj">
  2075. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2076. </parameter>
  2077. <type>iterator</type>
  2078. <description>
  2079. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  2080. </description>
  2081. <requires>
  2082. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  2083. </requires>
  2084. <returns>
  2085. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  2086. </returns>
  2087. <throws>
  2088. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2089. </throws>
  2090. <notes>
  2091. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2092. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2093. </notes>
  2094. </method>
  2095. <method name="insert">
  2096. <parameter name="hint">
  2097. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2098. </parameter>
  2099. <parameter name="obj">
  2100. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2101. </parameter>
  2102. <type>iterator</type>
  2103. <description>
  2104. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  2105. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  2106. </description>
  2107. <requires>
  2108. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  2109. </requires>
  2110. <returns>
  2111. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  2112. </returns>
  2113. <throws>
  2114. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2115. </throws>
  2116. <notes>
  2117. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  2118. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2119. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2120. </notes>
  2121. </method>
  2122. <method name="insert">
  2123. <parameter name="hint">
  2124. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2125. </parameter>
  2126. <parameter name="obj">
  2127. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2128. </parameter>
  2129. <type>iterator</type>
  2130. <description>
  2131. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  2132. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  2133. </description>
  2134. <requires>
  2135. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  2136. </requires>
  2137. <returns>
  2138. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  2139. </returns>
  2140. <throws>
  2141. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2142. </throws>
  2143. <notes>
  2144. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  2145. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2146. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2147. </notes>
  2148. </method>
  2149. <method name="insert">
  2150. <template>
  2151. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  2152. </template-type-parameter>
  2153. </template>
  2154. <parameter name="first">
  2155. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  2156. </parameter>
  2157. <parameter name="last">
  2158. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  2159. </parameter>
  2160. <type>void</type>
  2161. <description>
  2162. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  2163. </para>
  2164. </description>
  2165. <requires>
  2166. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  2167. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  2168. </requires>
  2169. <throws>
  2170. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2171. </throws>
  2172. <notes>
  2173. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2174. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2175. </notes>
  2176. </method>
  2177. <method name="insert">
  2178. <parameter name="il">
  2179. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  2180. </parameter>
  2181. <type>void</type>
  2182. <description>
  2183. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  2184. </para>
  2185. </description>
  2186. <requires>
  2187. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  2188. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  2189. </requires>
  2190. <throws>
  2191. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2192. </throws>
  2193. <notes>
  2194. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2195. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2196. </notes>
  2197. </method>
  2198. <method name="insert">
  2199. <parameter name="il">
  2200. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  2201. </parameter>
  2202. <type>void</type>
  2203. <description>
  2204. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent value.</para>
  2205. </description>
  2206. <requires>
  2207. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  2208. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  2209. </requires>
  2210. <throws>
  2211. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2212. </throws>
  2213. <notes>
  2214. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2215. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2216. </notes>
  2217. </method>
  2218. <method name="extract">
  2219. <parameter name="position">
  2220. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2221. </parameter>
  2222. <type>node_type</type>
  2223. <description>
  2224. <para>Removes the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  2225. </description>
  2226. <returns>
  2227. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element.</para>
  2228. </returns>
  2229. <notes>
  2230. <para>
  2231. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_set</code>,
  2232. but that is not supported yet.
  2233. </para>
  2234. </notes>
  2235. </method>
  2236. <method name="extract">
  2237. <parameter name="k">
  2238. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2239. </parameter>
  2240. <type>node_type</type>
  2241. <description>
  2242. <para>Removes an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  2243. </description>
  2244. <returns>
  2245. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element if found, otherwise an empty <code>node_type</code>.</para>
  2246. </returns>
  2247. <throws>
  2248. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  2249. </throws>
  2250. <notes>
  2251. <para>
  2252. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_set</code>,
  2253. but that is not supported yet.
  2254. </para>
  2255. </notes>
  2256. </method>
  2257. <method name="insert">
  2258. <parameter name="nh">
  2259. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2260. </parameter>
  2261. <type>iterator</type>
  2262. <description>
  2263. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  2264. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code></para>
  2265. </description>
  2266. <requires>
  2267. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  2268. </requires>
  2269. <returns>
  2270. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty, returns <code>end()</code>.</para>
  2271. <para>Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.</para>
  2272. </returns>
  2273. <throws>
  2274. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2275. </throws>
  2276. <notes>
  2277. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2278. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2279. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_set</code>,
  2280. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  2281. </notes>
  2282. </method>
  2283. <method name="insert">
  2284. <parameter name="hint">
  2285. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2286. </parameter>
  2287. <parameter name="nh">
  2288. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2289. </parameter>
  2290. <type>iterator</type>
  2291. <description>
  2292. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  2293. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code></para>
  2294. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  2295. </description>
  2296. <requires>
  2297. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  2298. </requires>
  2299. <returns>
  2300. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty, returns <code>end()</code>.</para>
  2301. <para>Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.</para>
  2302. </returns>
  2303. <throws>
  2304. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  2305. </throws>
  2306. <notes>
  2307. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same value. </para>
  2308. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  2309. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  2310. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_set</code>,
  2311. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  2312. </notes>
  2313. </method>
  2314. <method name="erase">
  2315. <parameter name="position">
  2316. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2317. </parameter>
  2318. <type>iterator</type>
  2319. <description>
  2320. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  2321. </description>
  2322. <returns>
  2323. <para>The iterator following <code>position</code> before the erasure.</para>
  2324. </returns>
  2325. <throws>
  2326. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  2327. </throws>
  2328. <notes>
  2329. <para>
  2330. In older versions this could be inefficient because it had to search
  2331. through several buckets to find the position of the returned iterator.
  2332. The data structure has been changed so that this is no longer the case,
  2333. and the alternative erase methods have been deprecated.
  2334. </para>
  2335. </notes>
  2336. </method>
  2337. <method name="erase">
  2338. <parameter name="k">
  2339. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2340. </parameter>
  2341. <type>size_type</type>
  2342. <description>
  2343. <para>Erase all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  2344. </description>
  2345. <returns>
  2346. <para>The number of elements erased.</para>
  2347. </returns>
  2348. <throws>
  2349. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  2350. </throws>
  2351. </method>
  2352. <method name="erase">
  2353. <parameter name="first">
  2354. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2355. </parameter>
  2356. <parameter name="last">
  2357. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2358. </parameter>
  2359. <type>iterator</type>
  2360. <description>
  2361. <para>Erases the elements in the range from <code>first</code> to <code>last</code>.</para>
  2362. </description>
  2363. <returns>
  2364. <para>The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. <code>last</code>.</para>
  2365. </returns>
  2366. <throws>
  2367. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  2368. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  2369. </throws>
  2370. </method>
  2371. <method name="quick_erase">
  2372. <parameter name="position">
  2373. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2374. </parameter>
  2375. <type>void</type>
  2376. <description>
  2377. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  2378. </description>
  2379. <throws>
  2380. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  2381. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  2382. </throws>
  2383. <notes>
  2384. <para>
  2385. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  2386. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  2387. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  2388. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  2389. </para>
  2390. </notes>
  2391. </method>
  2392. <method name="erase_return_void">
  2393. <parameter name="position">
  2394. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  2395. </parameter>
  2396. <type>void</type>
  2397. <description>
  2398. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  2399. </description>
  2400. <throws>
  2401. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  2402. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  2403. </throws>
  2404. <notes>
  2405. <para>
  2406. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  2407. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  2408. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  2409. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  2410. </para>
  2411. </notes>
  2412. </method>
  2413. <method name="clear">
  2414. <type>void</type>
  2415. <description>
  2416. <para>Erases all elements in the container.</para>
  2417. </description>
  2418. <postconditions>
  2419. <para><code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code></para>
  2420. </postconditions>
  2421. <throws>
  2422. <para>Never throws an exception.</para>
  2423. </throws>
  2424. </method>
  2425. <method name="swap">
  2426. <parameter>
  2427. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&amp;</paramtype>
  2428. </parameter>
  2429. <type>void</type>
  2430. <description>
  2431. <para>Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.</para>
  2432. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  2433. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  2434. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  2435. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  2436. </description>
  2437. <throws>
  2438. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  2439. </throws>
  2440. <notes>
  2441. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  2442. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  2443. </notes>
  2444. </method>
  2445. <method name="merge">
  2446. <template>
  2447. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  2448. </template-type-parameter>
  2449. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  2450. </template-type-parameter>
  2451. </template>
  2452. <parameter name="source">
  2453. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  2454. </parameter>
  2455. <notes>
  2456. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_set</code> yet.</para>
  2457. </notes>
  2458. </method>
  2459. <method name="merge">
  2460. <template>
  2461. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  2462. </template-type-parameter>
  2463. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  2464. </template-type-parameter>
  2465. </template>
  2466. <parameter name="source">
  2467. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2468. </parameter>
  2469. <notes>
  2470. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_set</code> yet.</para>
  2471. </notes>
  2472. </method>
  2473. </method-group>
  2474. <method-group name="observers">
  2475. <method name="hash_function" cv="const">
  2476. <type>hasher</type>
  2477. <returns>The container's hash function.
  2478. </returns>
  2479. </method>
  2480. <method name="key_eq" cv="const">
  2481. <type>key_equal</type>
  2482. <returns>The container's key equality predicate.
  2483. </returns>
  2484. </method>
  2485. </method-group>
  2486. <method-group name="lookup">
  2487. <overloaded-method name="find">
  2488. <signature>
  2489. <parameter name="k">
  2490. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2491. </parameter>
  2492. <type>iterator</type>
  2493. </signature>
  2494. <signature cv="const">
  2495. <parameter name="k">
  2496. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2497. </parameter>
  2498. <type>const_iterator</type>
  2499. </signature>
  2500. <signature>
  2501. <template>
  2502. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  2503. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  2504. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  2505. </template>
  2506. <parameter name="k">
  2507. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  2508. </parameter>
  2509. <parameter name="hash">
  2510. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  2511. </parameter>
  2512. <parameter name="eq">
  2513. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  2514. </parameter>
  2515. <type>iterator</type>
  2516. </signature>
  2517. <signature cv="const">
  2518. <template>
  2519. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  2520. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  2521. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  2522. </template>
  2523. <parameter name="k">
  2524. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  2525. </parameter>
  2526. <parameter name="hash">
  2527. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  2528. </parameter>
  2529. <parameter name="eq">
  2530. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  2531. </parameter>
  2532. <type>const_iterator</type>
  2533. </signature>
  2534. <returns>
  2535. <para>An iterator pointing to an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>, or <code>b.end()</code> if no such element exists.</para>
  2536. </returns>
  2537. <notes><para>
  2538. The templated overloads are a non-standard extensions which
  2539. allows you to use a compatible hash function and equality
  2540. predicate for a key of a different type in order to avoid
  2541. an expensive type cast. In general, its use is not encouraged.
  2542. </para></notes>
  2543. </overloaded-method>
  2544. <method name="count" cv="const">
  2545. <parameter name="k">
  2546. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2547. </parameter>
  2548. <type>size_type</type>
  2549. <returns>
  2550. <para>The number of elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  2551. </returns>
  2552. </method>
  2553. <overloaded-method name="equal_range">
  2554. <signature>
  2555. <parameter name="k">
  2556. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2557. </parameter>
  2558. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, iterator&gt;</type>
  2559. </signature>
  2560. <signature cv="const">
  2561. <parameter name="k">
  2562. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2563. </parameter>
  2564. <type>std::pair&lt;const_iterator, const_iterator&gt;</type>
  2565. </signature>
  2566. <returns>
  2567. <para>A range containing all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.
  2568. If the container doesn't container any such elements, returns
  2569. <code><functionname>std::make_pair</functionname>(<methodname>b.end</methodname>(),<methodname>b.end</methodname>())</code>.
  2570. </para>
  2571. </returns>
  2572. </overloaded-method>
  2573. </method-group>
  2574. <method-group name="bucket interface">
  2575. <method name="bucket_count" cv="const">
  2576. <type>size_type</type>
  2577. <returns>
  2578. <para>The number of buckets.</para>
  2579. </returns>
  2580. </method>
  2581. <method name="max_bucket_count" cv="const">
  2582. <type>size_type</type>
  2583. <returns>
  2584. <para>An upper bound on the number of buckets.</para>
  2585. </returns>
  2586. </method>
  2587. <method name="bucket_size" cv="const">
  2588. <parameter name="n">
  2589. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2590. </parameter>
  2591. <type>size_type</type>
  2592. <requires>
  2593. <para><code>n &lt; <methodname>bucket_count</methodname>()</code></para>
  2594. </requires>
  2595. <returns>
  2596. <para>The number of elements in bucket <code>n</code>.</para>
  2597. </returns>
  2598. </method>
  2599. <method name="bucket" cv="const">
  2600. <parameter name="k">
  2601. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  2602. </parameter>
  2603. <type>size_type</type>
  2604. <returns>
  2605. <para>The index of the bucket which would contain an element with key <code>k</code>.</para>
  2606. </returns>
  2607. <postconditions>
  2608. <para>The return value is less than <code>bucket_count()</code></para>
  2609. </postconditions>
  2610. </method>
  2611. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  2612. <signature>
  2613. <parameter name="n">
  2614. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2615. </parameter>
  2616. <type>local_iterator</type>
  2617. </signature>
  2618. <signature cv="const">
  2619. <parameter name="n">
  2620. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2621. </parameter>
  2622. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  2623. </signature>
  2624. <requires>
  2625. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  2626. </requires>
  2627. <returns>
  2628. <para>A local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  2629. </returns>
  2630. </overloaded-method>
  2631. <overloaded-method name="end">
  2632. <signature>
  2633. <parameter name="n">
  2634. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2635. </parameter>
  2636. <type>local_iterator</type>
  2637. </signature>
  2638. <signature cv="const">
  2639. <parameter name="n">
  2640. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2641. </parameter>
  2642. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  2643. </signature>
  2644. <requires>
  2645. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  2646. </requires>
  2647. <returns>
  2648. <para>A local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  2649. </returns>
  2650. </overloaded-method>
  2651. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  2652. <parameter name="n">
  2653. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2654. </parameter>
  2655. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  2656. <requires>
  2657. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  2658. </requires>
  2659. <returns>
  2660. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  2661. </returns>
  2662. </method>
  2663. <method name="cend">
  2664. <parameter name="n">
  2665. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2666. </parameter>
  2667. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  2668. <requires>
  2669. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  2670. </requires>
  2671. <returns>
  2672. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  2673. </returns>
  2674. </method>
  2675. </method-group>
  2676. <method-group name="hash policy">
  2677. <method name="load_factor" cv="const">
  2678. <type>float</type>
  2679. <returns>
  2680. <para>The average number of elements per bucket.</para>
  2681. </returns>
  2682. </method>
  2683. <method name="max_load_factor" cv="const">
  2684. <type>float</type>
  2685. <returns>
  2686. <para>Returns the current maximum load factor.</para>
  2687. </returns>
  2688. </method>
  2689. <method name="max_load_factor">
  2690. <parameter name="z">
  2691. <paramtype>float</paramtype>
  2692. </parameter>
  2693. <type>void</type>
  2694. <effects>
  2695. <para>Changes the container's maximum load factor, using <code>z</code> as a hint.</para>
  2696. </effects>
  2697. </method>
  2698. <method name="rehash">
  2699. <parameter name="n">
  2700. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2701. </parameter>
  2702. <type>void</type>
  2703. <description>
  2704. <para>Changes the number of buckets so that there at least <code>n</code> buckets, and so that the load factor is less than the maximum load factor.</para>
  2705. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  2706. </description>
  2707. <throws>
  2708. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  2709. </throws>
  2710. </method>
  2711. <method name="reserve">
  2712. <parameter name="n">
  2713. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  2714. </parameter>
  2715. <type>void</type>
  2716. <description>
  2717. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  2718. </description>
  2719. <throws>
  2720. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  2721. </throws>
  2722. </method>
  2723. </method-group>
  2724. <free-function-group name="Equality Comparisons">
  2725. <function name="operator==">
  2726. <template>
  2727. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  2728. </template-type-parameter>
  2729. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  2730. </template-type-parameter>
  2731. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  2732. </template-type-parameter>
  2733. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  2734. </template-type-parameter>
  2735. </template>
  2736. <parameter name="x">
  2737. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  2738. </parameter>
  2739. <parameter name="y">
  2740. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  2741. </parameter>
  2742. <type>bool</type>
  2743. <description>
  2744. <para>Return <code>true</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  2745. y.size</code> and for every equivalent key group in
  2746. <code>x</code>, there is a group in <code>y</code>
  2747. for the same key, which is a permutation (using
  2748. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  2749. </para>
  2750. </description>
  2751. <notes>
  2752. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  2753. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  2754. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  2755. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  2756. </notes>
  2757. </function>
  2758. <function name="operator!=">
  2759. <template>
  2760. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  2761. </template-type-parameter>
  2762. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  2763. </template-type-parameter>
  2764. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  2765. </template-type-parameter>
  2766. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  2767. </template-type-parameter>
  2768. </template>
  2769. <parameter name="x">
  2770. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  2771. </parameter>
  2772. <parameter name="y">
  2773. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  2774. </parameter>
  2775. <type>bool</type>
  2776. <description>
  2777. <para>Return <code>false</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  2778. y.size</code> and for every equivalent key group in
  2779. <code>x</code>, there is a group in <code>y</code>
  2780. for the same key, which is a permutation (using
  2781. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  2782. </para>
  2783. </description>
  2784. <notes>
  2785. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  2786. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  2787. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  2788. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  2789. </notes>
  2790. </function>
  2791. </free-function-group>
  2792. <free-function-group name="swap">
  2793. <function name="swap">
  2794. <template>
  2795. <template-type-parameter name="Value">
  2796. </template-type-parameter>
  2797. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  2798. </template-type-parameter>
  2799. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  2800. </template-type-parameter>
  2801. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  2802. </template-type-parameter>
  2803. </template>
  2804. <parameter name="x">
  2805. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  2806. </parameter>
  2807. <parameter name="y">
  2808. <paramtype>unordered_multiset&lt;Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  2809. </parameter>
  2810. <type>void</type>
  2811. <effects>
  2812. <para><code>x.swap(y)</code></para>
  2813. </effects>
  2814. <description>
  2815. <para>Swaps the contents of <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>.</para>
  2816. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  2817. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  2818. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  2819. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  2820. </description>
  2821. <throws>
  2822. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  2823. </throws>
  2824. <notes>
  2825. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  2826. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  2827. </notes>
  2828. </function>
  2829. </free-function-group>
  2830. </class>
  2831. <namespace name="unordered">
  2832. <class name="node_handle_set">
  2833. <template pack="true">
  2834. <template-type-parameter name="ImplementationDefined"/>
  2835. </template>
  2836. <purpose>
  2837. <para>
  2838. An object that owns a single element extracted from an
  2839. <classname>unordered_set</classname> or an
  2840. <classname>unordered_multiset</classname>, that
  2841. can then be inserted into a compatible container type.
  2842. </para>
  2843. <para>
  2844. The name and template parameters of this type are implementation
  2845. defined, and should be obtained using the <code>node_type</code>
  2846. member typedef from the appropriate container.
  2847. </para>
  2848. </purpose>
  2849. <typedef name="value_type">
  2850. <type>typename Container::value_type></type>
  2851. </typedef>
  2852. <typedef name="allocator_type">
  2853. <type>typename Container::allocator_type></type>
  2854. </typedef>
  2855. <constructor specifiers="constexpr" cv="noexcept">
  2856. </constructor>
  2857. <destructor/>
  2858. <constructor cv="noexcept">
  2859. <parameter>
  2860. <paramtype>node_handle_set &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2861. </parameter>
  2862. </constructor>
  2863. <method name="operator=">
  2864. <parameter>
  2865. <paramtype>node_handle_set&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  2866. </parameter>
  2867. <type>node_handle_set&amp;</type>
  2868. </method>
  2869. <method name="value" cv="const">
  2870. <type>value_type&amp;</type>
  2871. </method>
  2872. <method name="get_allocator" cv="const">
  2873. <type>allocator_type</type>
  2874. </method>
  2875. <method name="operator bool" specifiers="explicit" cv="const noexcept">
  2876. </method>
  2877. <method name="empty" cv="const noexcept">
  2878. <type>bool</type>
  2879. </method>
  2880. <method name="swap" cv="noexcept(ator_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value)">
  2881. <parameter>
  2882. <paramtype>node_handle_set&amp;</paramtype>
  2883. </parameter>
  2884. <type>void</type>
  2885. <notes>
  2886. <para>
  2887. In C++17 is also <code>noexcept</code> if <code>ator_traits::is_always_equal::value</code> is true.
  2888. But we don't support that trait yet.
  2889. </para>
  2890. </notes>
  2891. </method>
  2892. <free-function-group name="swap" cv="noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)))">
  2893. <function name="swap">
  2894. <template pack="true">
  2895. <template-type-parameter name="ImplementationDefined"/>
  2896. </template>
  2897. <parameter name="x">
  2898. <paramtype>node_handle_set&lt;ImplementationDefined&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  2899. </parameter>
  2900. <parameter name="y">
  2901. <paramtype>node_handle_set&lt;ImplementationDefined&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  2902. </parameter>
  2903. <type>void</type>
  2904. <effects>
  2905. <para><code>x.swap(y)</code></para>
  2906. </effects>
  2907. </function>
  2908. </free-function-group>
  2909. </class>
  2910. </namespace>
  2911. </namespace>
  2912. </header>
  2913. <header name="boost/unordered_map.hpp">
  2914. <namespace name="boost">
  2915. <class name="unordered_map">
  2916. <template>
  2917. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  2918. </template-type-parameter>
  2919. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  2920. </template-type-parameter>
  2921. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  2922. <default><type>boost::hash&lt;Key&gt;</type></default>
  2923. </template-type-parameter>
  2924. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  2925. <default><type>std::equal_to&lt;Key&gt;</type></default>
  2926. </template-type-parameter>
  2927. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  2928. <default><type>std::allocator&lt;std::pair&lt;Key const, Mapped&gt;&gt;</type></default>
  2929. </template-type-parameter>
  2930. </template>
  2931. <purpose><simpara>
  2932. An unordered associative container that associates unique keys with another value.
  2933. </simpara></purpose>
  2934. <description>
  2935. <para><emphasis role="bold">Template Parameters</emphasis>
  2936. <informaltable>
  2937. <tgroup cols="2">
  2938. <tbody>
  2939. <row>
  2940. <entry><emphasis>Key</emphasis></entry>
  2941. <entry><code>Key</code> must be <code>Erasable</code> from the container
  2942. (i.e. <code>allocator_traits</code> can <code>destroy</code> it).
  2943. </entry></row>
  2944. <row>
  2945. <entry><emphasis>Mapped</emphasis></entry>
  2946. <entry><code>Mapped</code> must be <code>Erasable</code> from the container
  2947. (i.e. <code>allocator_traits</code> can <code>destroy</code> it).
  2948. </entry></row>
  2949. <row>
  2950. <entry><emphasis>Hash</emphasis></entry>
  2951. <entry>A unary function object type that acts a hash function for a <code>Key</code>. It takes a single argument of type <code>Key</code> and returns a value of type std::size_t.</entry></row>
  2952. <row>
  2953. <entry><emphasis>Pred</emphasis></entry>
  2954. <entry>A binary function object that implements an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Key</code>.
  2955. A binary function object that induces an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Key</code>.
  2956. It takes two arguments of type <code>Key</code> and returns a value of type bool.</entry></row>
  2957. <row>
  2958. <entry><emphasis>Alloc</emphasis></entry>
  2959. <entry>An allocator whose value type is the same as the container's value type.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></para>
  2960. <para>The elements are organized into buckets. Keys with the same hash code are stored in the same bucket.</para>
  2961. <para>The number of buckets can be automatically increased by a call to insert, or as the result of calling rehash.</para>
  2962. </description>
  2963. <typedef name="key_type">
  2964. <type>Key</type>
  2965. </typedef>
  2966. <typedef name="value_type">
  2967. <type>std::pair&lt;Key const, Mapped&gt;</type>
  2968. </typedef>
  2969. <typedef name="mapped_type">
  2970. <type>Mapped</type>
  2971. </typedef>
  2972. <typedef name="hasher">
  2973. <type>Hash</type>
  2974. </typedef>
  2975. <typedef name="key_equal">
  2976. <type>Pred</type>
  2977. </typedef>
  2978. <typedef name="allocator_type">
  2979. <type>Alloc</type>
  2980. </typedef>
  2981. <typedef name="pointer">
  2982. <type>typename allocator_type::pointer</type>
  2983. <description>
  2984. <para>
  2985. <code>value_type*</code> if
  2986. <code>allocator_type::pointer</code> is not defined.
  2987. </para>
  2988. </description>
  2989. </typedef>
  2990. <typedef name="const_pointer">
  2991. <type>typename allocator_type::const_pointer</type>
  2992. <description>
  2993. <para>
  2994. <code>boost::pointer_to_other&lt;pointer, value_type&gt;::type</code>
  2995. if <code>allocator_type::const_pointer</code> is not defined.
  2996. </para>
  2997. </description>
  2998. </typedef>
  2999. <typedef name="reference">
  3000. <type>value_type&amp;</type>
  3001. <purpose><simpara>lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  3002. </typedef>
  3003. <typedef name="const_reference">
  3004. <type>value_type const&amp;</type>
  3005. <purpose><simpara>const lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  3006. </typedef>
  3007. <typedef name="size_type">
  3008. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3009. <description>
  3010. <para>An unsigned integral type.</para>
  3011. <para><type>size_type</type> can represent any non-negative value of <type>difference_type</type>.</para>
  3012. </description>
  3013. </typedef>
  3014. <typedef name="difference_type">
  3015. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3016. <description>
  3017. <para>A signed integral type.</para>
  3018. <para>Is identical to the difference type of <type>iterator</type> and <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  3019. </description>
  3020. </typedef>
  3021. <typedef name="iterator">
  3022. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3023. <description>
  3024. <para>An iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  3025. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  3026. <para>Convertible to <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  3027. </description>
  3028. </typedef>
  3029. <typedef name="const_iterator">
  3030. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3031. <description>
  3032. <para>A constant iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  3033. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  3034. </description>
  3035. </typedef>
  3036. <typedef name="local_iterator">
  3037. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3038. <description>
  3039. <para>An iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>iterator</type>.</para>
  3040. <para>A local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  3041. </description>
  3042. </typedef>
  3043. <typedef name="const_local_iterator">
  3044. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3045. <description>
  3046. <para>A constant iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  3047. <para>A const_local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  3048. </description>
  3049. </typedef>
  3050. <typedef name="node_type">
  3051. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3052. <description>
  3053. <para>See <classname>node_handle_map</classname> for details.</para>
  3054. </description>
  3055. </typedef>
  3056. <typedef name="insert_return_type">
  3057. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  3058. <description>
  3059. Structure returned by inserting <code>node_type</code>.
  3060. </description>
  3061. </typedef>
  3062. <constructor>
  3063. <postconditions>
  3064. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  3065. </postconditions>
  3066. <description>
  3067. <para>Constructs an empty container using hasher() as the hash function, key_equal() as the key equality predicate, allocator_type() as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  3068. </description>
  3069. <requires>
  3070. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  3071. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3072. </para>
  3073. </requires>
  3074. </constructor>
  3075. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  3076. <parameter name="n">
  3077. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3078. </parameter>
  3079. <parameter name="hf">
  3080. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  3081. <default>hasher()</default>
  3082. </parameter>
  3083. <parameter name="eq">
  3084. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  3085. <default>key_equal()</default>
  3086. </parameter>
  3087. <parameter name="a">
  3088. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3089. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  3090. </parameter>
  3091. <postconditions>
  3092. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  3093. </postconditions>
  3094. <description>
  3095. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least n buckets, using hf as the hash function, eq as the key equality predicate, a as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  3096. </description>
  3097. <requires>
  3098. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  3099. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3100. </para>
  3101. </requires>
  3102. </constructor>
  3103. <constructor>
  3104. <template>
  3105. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  3106. </template-type-parameter>
  3107. </template>
  3108. <parameter name="f">
  3109. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3110. </parameter>
  3111. <parameter name="l">
  3112. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3113. </parameter>
  3114. <parameter name="n">
  3115. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3116. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  3117. </parameter>
  3118. <parameter name="hf">
  3119. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  3120. <default>hasher()</default>
  3121. </parameter>
  3122. <parameter name="eq">
  3123. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  3124. <default>key_equal()</default>
  3125. </parameter>
  3126. <parameter name="a">
  3127. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3128. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  3129. </parameter>
  3130. <description>
  3131. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  3132. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  3133. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  3134. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  3135. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  3136. </para>
  3137. </description>
  3138. <requires>
  3139. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  3140. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3141. </para>
  3142. </requires>
  3143. </constructor>
  3144. <constructor>
  3145. <parameter>
  3146. <paramtype>unordered_map const&amp;</paramtype>
  3147. </parameter>
  3148. <description>
  3149. <para>The copy constructor. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor and allocator.</para>
  3150. <para>If <code>Allocator::select_on_container_copy_construction</code>
  3151. exists and has the right signature, the allocator will be
  3152. constructed from its result.</para>
  3153. </description>
  3154. <requires>
  3155. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  3156. </requires>
  3157. </constructor>
  3158. <constructor>
  3159. <parameter>
  3160. <paramtype>unordered_map &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3161. </parameter>
  3162. <description>
  3163. <para>The move constructor.</para>
  3164. </description>
  3165. <notes>
  3166. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  3167. </notes>
  3168. <requires>
  3169. <para>
  3170. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  3171. </para>
  3172. <para>
  3173. On compilers without rvalue reference support the
  3174. emulation does not support moving without calling
  3175. <code>boost::move</code> if <code>value_type</code> is
  3176. not copyable. So, for example, you can't return the
  3177. container from a function.
  3178. </para>
  3179. </requires>
  3180. </constructor>
  3181. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  3182. <parameter name="a">
  3183. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  3184. </parameter>
  3185. <description>
  3186. <para>Constructs an empty container, using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  3187. </description>
  3188. </constructor>
  3189. <constructor>
  3190. <parameter name="x">
  3191. <paramtype>unordered_map const&amp;</paramtype>
  3192. </parameter>
  3193. <parameter name="a">
  3194. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  3195. </parameter>
  3196. <description>
  3197. <para>Constructs an container, copying <code>x</code>'s contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor, but using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  3198. </description>
  3199. </constructor>
  3200. <constructor>
  3201. <parameter name="x">
  3202. <paramtype>unordered_map &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3203. </parameter>
  3204. <parameter name="a">
  3205. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  3206. </parameter>
  3207. <description>
  3208. <para>Construct a container moving <code>x</code>'s contained elements, and having the hash function, predicate and maximum load factor, but using allocate <code>a</code>.</para>
  3209. </description>
  3210. <notes>
  3211. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  3212. </notes>
  3213. <requires>
  3214. <para>
  3215. <code>value_type</code> is move insertable.
  3216. </para>
  3217. </requires>
  3218. </constructor>
  3219. <constructor>
  3220. <parameter name="il">
  3221. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  3222. </parameter>
  3223. <parameter name="n">
  3224. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3225. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  3226. </parameter>
  3227. <parameter name="hf">
  3228. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  3229. <default>hasher()</default>
  3230. </parameter>
  3231. <parameter name="eq">
  3232. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  3233. <default>key_equal()</default>
  3234. </parameter>
  3235. <parameter name="a">
  3236. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3237. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  3238. </parameter>
  3239. <description>
  3240. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  3241. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  3242. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  3243. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  3244. and inserts the elements from <code>il</code> into it.
  3245. </para>
  3246. </description>
  3247. <requires>
  3248. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  3249. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3250. </para>
  3251. </requires>
  3252. </constructor>
  3253. <constructor>
  3254. <parameter name="n">
  3255. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3256. </parameter>
  3257. <parameter name="a">
  3258. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3259. </parameter>
  3260. <postconditions>
  3261. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  3262. </postconditions>
  3263. <description>
  3264. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  3265. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  3266. the default hash function and key equality predicate,
  3267. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  3268. </description>
  3269. <requires>
  3270. <para><code>hasher</code> and <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3271. </para>
  3272. </requires>
  3273. </constructor>
  3274. <constructor>
  3275. <parameter name="n">
  3276. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3277. </parameter>
  3278. <parameter name="hf">
  3279. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  3280. </parameter>
  3281. <parameter name="a">
  3282. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3283. </parameter>
  3284. <postconditions>
  3285. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  3286. </postconditions>
  3287. <description>
  3288. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  3289. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  3290. the default key equality predicate,
  3291. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  3292. </description>
  3293. <requires>
  3294. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3295. </para>
  3296. </requires>
  3297. </constructor>
  3298. <constructor>
  3299. <template>
  3300. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  3301. </template-type-parameter>
  3302. </template>
  3303. <parameter name="f">
  3304. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3305. </parameter>
  3306. <parameter name="l">
  3307. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3308. </parameter>
  3309. <parameter name="n">
  3310. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3311. </parameter>
  3312. <parameter name="a">
  3313. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3314. </parameter>
  3315. <description>
  3316. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  3317. using <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  3318. default hash function and key equality predicate
  3319. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  3320. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  3321. </para>
  3322. </description>
  3323. <requires>
  3324. <para><code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3325. </para>
  3326. </requires>
  3327. </constructor>
  3328. <constructor>
  3329. <template>
  3330. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  3331. </template-type-parameter>
  3332. </template>
  3333. <parameter name="f">
  3334. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3335. </parameter>
  3336. <parameter name="l">
  3337. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3338. </parameter>
  3339. <parameter name="n">
  3340. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  3341. </parameter>
  3342. <parameter name="hf">
  3343. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  3344. </parameter>
  3345. <parameter name="a">
  3346. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3347. </parameter>
  3348. <description>
  3349. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  3350. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  3351. <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  3352. default key equality predicate
  3353. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  3354. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  3355. </para>
  3356. </description>
  3357. <requires>
  3358. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  3359. </para>
  3360. </requires>
  3361. </constructor>
  3362. <destructor>
  3363. <notes>
  3364. <para>The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated</para>
  3365. </notes>
  3366. </destructor>
  3367. <method name="operator=">
  3368. <parameter>
  3369. <paramtype>unordered_map const&amp;</paramtype>
  3370. </parameter>
  3371. <type>unordered_map&amp;</type>
  3372. <description>
  3373. <para>The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.</para>
  3374. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment</code>
  3375. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value
  3376. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  3377. copied elements are created using the existing
  3378. allocator.</para>
  3379. </description>
  3380. <requires>
  3381. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  3382. </requires>
  3383. </method>
  3384. <method name="operator=">
  3385. <parameter>
  3386. <paramtype>unordered_map &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3387. </parameter>
  3388. <type>unordered_map&amp;</type>
  3389. <description>
  3390. <para>The move assignment operator.</para>
  3391. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment</code>
  3392. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value
  3393. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  3394. moved elements are created using the existing
  3395. allocator.</para>
  3396. </description>
  3397. <notes>
  3398. <para>
  3399. On compilers without rvalue references, this is emulated using
  3400. Boost.Move. Note that on some compilers the copy assignment
  3401. operator may be used in some circumstances.
  3402. </para>
  3403. </notes>
  3404. <requires>
  3405. <para>
  3406. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  3407. </para>
  3408. </requires>
  3409. </method>
  3410. <method name="operator=">
  3411. <parameter>
  3412. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  3413. </parameter>
  3414. <type>unordered_map&amp;</type>
  3415. <description>
  3416. <para>Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.</para>
  3417. </description>
  3418. <requires>
  3419. <para>
  3420. <code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code> into the container and
  3421. <code>CopyAssignable</code>.
  3422. </para>
  3423. </requires>
  3424. </method>
  3425. <method name="get_allocator" cv="const">
  3426. <type>allocator_type</type>
  3427. </method>
  3428. <method-group name="size and capacity">
  3429. <method name="empty" cv="const">
  3430. <type>bool</type>
  3431. <returns>
  3432. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  3433. </returns>
  3434. </method>
  3435. <method name="size" cv="const">
  3436. <type>size_type</type>
  3437. <returns>
  3438. <code>std::distance(<methodname>begin</methodname>(), <methodname>end</methodname>())</code>
  3439. </returns>
  3440. </method>
  3441. <method name="max_size" cv="const">
  3442. <type>size_type</type>
  3443. <returns><code><methodname>size</methodname>()</code> of the largest possible container.
  3444. </returns>
  3445. </method>
  3446. </method-group>
  3447. <method-group name="iterators">
  3448. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  3449. <signature><type>iterator</type></signature>
  3450. <signature cv="const"><type>const_iterator</type></signature>
  3451. <returns>An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  3452. </returns>
  3453. </overloaded-method>
  3454. <overloaded-method name="end">
  3455. <signature>
  3456. <type>iterator</type>
  3457. </signature>
  3458. <signature cv="const">
  3459. <type>const_iterator</type>
  3460. </signature>
  3461. <returns>An iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  3462. </returns>
  3463. </overloaded-method>
  3464. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  3465. <type>const_iterator</type>
  3466. <returns>A constant iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  3467. </returns>
  3468. </method>
  3469. <method name="cend" cv="const">
  3470. <type>const_iterator</type>
  3471. <returns>A constant iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  3472. </returns>
  3473. </method>
  3474. </method-group>
  3475. <method-group name="modifiers">
  3476. <method name="emplace">
  3477. <template>
  3478. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  3479. </template-type-parameter>
  3480. </template>
  3481. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  3482. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3483. </parameter>
  3484. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, bool&gt;</type>
  3485. <description>
  3486. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3487. </description>
  3488. <requires>
  3489. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  3490. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  3491. </para>
  3492. </requires>
  3493. <returns>
  3494. <para>The bool component of the return type is true if an insert took place.</para>
  3495. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key.</para>
  3496. </returns>
  3497. <throws>
  3498. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3499. </throws>
  3500. <notes>
  3501. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3502. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3503. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  3504. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  3505. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  3506. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  3507. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  3508. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  3509. </notes>
  3510. </method>
  3511. <method name="emplace_hint">
  3512. <template>
  3513. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  3514. </template-type-parameter>
  3515. </template>
  3516. <parameter name="hint">
  3517. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3518. </parameter>
  3519. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  3520. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3521. </parameter>
  3522. <type>iterator</type>
  3523. <description>
  3524. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3525. <para><code>hint</code> is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  3526. </description>
  3527. <requires>
  3528. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  3529. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  3530. </para>
  3531. </requires>
  3532. <returns>
  3533. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key.</para>
  3534. </returns>
  3535. <throws>
  3536. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3537. </throws>
  3538. <notes>
  3539. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  3540. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3541. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3542. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  3543. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  3544. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  3545. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  3546. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  3547. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  3548. </notes>
  3549. </method>
  3550. <method name="insert">
  3551. <parameter name="obj">
  3552. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3553. </parameter>
  3554. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, bool&gt;</type>
  3555. <description>
  3556. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3557. </description>
  3558. <requires>
  3559. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  3560. </requires>
  3561. <returns>
  3562. <para>The bool component of the return type is true if an insert took place.</para>
  3563. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key.</para>
  3564. </returns>
  3565. <throws>
  3566. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3567. </throws>
  3568. <notes>
  3569. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3570. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3571. </notes>
  3572. </method>
  3573. <method name="insert">
  3574. <parameter name="obj">
  3575. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3576. </parameter>
  3577. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, bool&gt;</type>
  3578. <description>
  3579. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3580. </description>
  3581. <requires>
  3582. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  3583. </requires>
  3584. <returns>
  3585. <para>The bool component of the return type is true if an insert took place.</para>
  3586. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key.</para>
  3587. </returns>
  3588. <throws>
  3589. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3590. </throws>
  3591. <notes>
  3592. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3593. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3594. </notes>
  3595. </method>
  3596. <method name="insert">
  3597. <parameter name="hint">
  3598. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3599. </parameter>
  3600. <parameter name="obj">
  3601. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3602. </parameter>
  3603. <type>iterator</type>
  3604. <description>
  3605. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3606. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  3607. </description>
  3608. <requires>
  3609. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  3610. </requires>
  3611. <returns>
  3612. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key.</para>
  3613. </returns>
  3614. <throws>
  3615. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3616. </throws>
  3617. <notes>
  3618. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  3619. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3620. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3621. </notes>
  3622. </method>
  3623. <method name="insert">
  3624. <parameter name="hint">
  3625. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3626. </parameter>
  3627. <parameter name="obj">
  3628. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3629. </parameter>
  3630. <type>iterator</type>
  3631. <description>
  3632. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3633. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  3634. </description>
  3635. <requires>
  3636. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  3637. </requires>
  3638. <returns>
  3639. <para>If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key.</para>
  3640. </returns>
  3641. <throws>
  3642. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3643. </throws>
  3644. <notes>
  3645. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  3646. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3647. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3648. </notes>
  3649. </method>
  3650. <method name="insert">
  3651. <template>
  3652. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  3653. </template-type-parameter>
  3654. </template>
  3655. <parameter name="first">
  3656. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3657. </parameter>
  3658. <parameter name="last">
  3659. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  3660. </parameter>
  3661. <type>void</type>
  3662. <description>
  3663. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  3664. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
  3665. </para>
  3666. </description>
  3667. <requires>
  3668. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  3669. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  3670. </requires>
  3671. <throws>
  3672. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3673. </throws>
  3674. <notes>
  3675. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3676. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3677. </notes>
  3678. </method>
  3679. <method name="insert">
  3680. <parameter name="il">
  3681. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  3682. </parameter>
  3683. <type>void</type>
  3684. <description>
  3685. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  3686. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
  3687. </para>
  3688. </description>
  3689. <requires>
  3690. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  3691. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  3692. </requires>
  3693. <throws>
  3694. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3695. </throws>
  3696. <notes>
  3697. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3698. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3699. </notes>
  3700. </method>
  3701. <method name="insert">
  3702. <parameter name="il">
  3703. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  3704. </parameter>
  3705. <type>void</type>
  3706. <description>
  3707. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  3708. </description>
  3709. <requires>
  3710. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  3711. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  3712. </requires>
  3713. <throws>
  3714. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3715. </throws>
  3716. <notes>
  3717. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3718. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3719. </notes>
  3720. </method>
  3721. <method name="extract">
  3722. <parameter name="position">
  3723. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3724. </parameter>
  3725. <type>node_type</type>
  3726. <description>
  3727. <para>Removes the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  3728. </description>
  3729. <returns>
  3730. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element.</para>
  3731. </returns>
  3732. <notes>
  3733. <para>
  3734. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_multimap</code>,
  3735. but that is not supported yet.
  3736. </para>
  3737. </notes>
  3738. </method>
  3739. <method name="extract">
  3740. <parameter name="k">
  3741. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3742. </parameter>
  3743. <type>node_type</type>
  3744. <description>
  3745. <para>Removes an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  3746. </description>
  3747. <returns>
  3748. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element if found, otherwise an empty <code>node_type</code>.</para>
  3749. </returns>
  3750. <throws>
  3751. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  3752. </throws>
  3753. <notes>
  3754. <para>
  3755. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_multimap</code>,
  3756. but that is not supported yet.
  3757. </para>
  3758. </notes>
  3759. </method>
  3760. <method name="insert">
  3761. <parameter name="nh">
  3762. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3763. </parameter>
  3764. <type>insert_return_type</type>
  3765. <description>
  3766. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  3767. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code>
  3768. if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
  3769. </para>
  3770. </description>
  3771. <requires>
  3772. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  3773. </requires>
  3774. <returns>
  3775. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty, returns an <code>insert_return_type</code> with:
  3776. <code>inserted</code> equal to <code>false</code>,
  3777. <code>position</code> equal to <code>end()</code> and
  3778. <code>node</code> empty.</para>
  3779. <para>Otherwise if there was already an element with an equivalent key, returns an <code>insert_return_type</code> with:
  3780. <code>inserted</code> equal to <code>false</code>,
  3781. <code>position</code> pointing to a matching element and
  3782. <code>node</code> contains the node from <code>nh</code>.</para>
  3783. <para>Otherwise if the insertion succeeded, returns an <code>insert_return_type</code> with:
  3784. <code>inserted</code> equal to <code>true</code>,
  3785. <code>position</code> pointing to the newly inserted element and
  3786. <code>node</code> empty.</para>
  3787. </returns>
  3788. <throws>
  3789. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3790. </throws>
  3791. <notes>
  3792. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3793. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3794. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_multimap</code>,
  3795. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  3796. </notes>
  3797. </method>
  3798. <method name="insert">
  3799. <parameter name="hint">
  3800. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3801. </parameter>
  3802. <parameter name="nh">
  3803. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3804. </parameter>
  3805. <type>iterator</type>
  3806. <description>
  3807. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  3808. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code>
  3809. if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
  3810. </para>
  3811. <para>If there is already an element in the container with an equivalent key has no effect on <code>nh</code> (i.e. <code>nh</code> still contains the node.)</para>
  3812. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  3813. </description>
  3814. <requires>
  3815. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  3816. </requires>
  3817. <returns>
  3818. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty returns <code>end()</code>.</para>
  3819. <para>If there was already an element in the container with an equivalent key returns an iterator pointing to that.</para>
  3820. <para>Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.</para>
  3821. </returns>
  3822. <throws>
  3823. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  3824. </throws>
  3825. <notes>
  3826. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  3827. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  3828. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  3829. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_multimap</code>,
  3830. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  3831. </notes>
  3832. </method>
  3833. <method name="erase">
  3834. <parameter name="position">
  3835. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3836. </parameter>
  3837. <type>iterator</type>
  3838. <description>
  3839. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  3840. </description>
  3841. <returns>
  3842. <para>The iterator following <code>position</code> before the erasure.</para>
  3843. </returns>
  3844. <throws>
  3845. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  3846. </throws>
  3847. <notes>
  3848. <para>
  3849. In older versions this could be inefficient because it had to search
  3850. through several buckets to find the position of the returned iterator.
  3851. The data structure has been changed so that this is no longer the case,
  3852. and the alternative erase methods have been deprecated.
  3853. </para>
  3854. </notes>
  3855. </method>
  3856. <method name="erase">
  3857. <parameter name="k">
  3858. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  3859. </parameter>
  3860. <type>size_type</type>
  3861. <description>
  3862. <para>Erase all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  3863. </description>
  3864. <returns>
  3865. <para>The number of elements erased.</para>
  3866. </returns>
  3867. <throws>
  3868. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  3869. </throws>
  3870. </method>
  3871. <method name="erase">
  3872. <parameter name="first">
  3873. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3874. </parameter>
  3875. <parameter name="last">
  3876. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3877. </parameter>
  3878. <type>iterator</type>
  3879. <description>
  3880. <para>Erases the elements in the range from <code>first</code> to <code>last</code>.</para>
  3881. </description>
  3882. <returns>
  3883. <para>The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. <code>last</code>.</para>
  3884. </returns>
  3885. <throws>
  3886. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  3887. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  3888. </throws>
  3889. </method>
  3890. <method name="quick_erase">
  3891. <parameter name="position">
  3892. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3893. </parameter>
  3894. <type>void</type>
  3895. <description>
  3896. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  3897. </description>
  3898. <throws>
  3899. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  3900. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  3901. </throws>
  3902. <notes>
  3903. <para>
  3904. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  3905. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  3906. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  3907. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  3908. </para>
  3909. </notes>
  3910. </method>
  3911. <method name="erase_return_void">
  3912. <parameter name="position">
  3913. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  3914. </parameter>
  3915. <type>void</type>
  3916. <description>
  3917. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  3918. </description>
  3919. <throws>
  3920. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  3921. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  3922. </throws>
  3923. <notes>
  3924. <para>
  3925. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  3926. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  3927. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  3928. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  3929. </para>
  3930. </notes>
  3931. </method>
  3932. <method name="clear">
  3933. <type>void</type>
  3934. <description>
  3935. <para>Erases all elements in the container.</para>
  3936. </description>
  3937. <postconditions>
  3938. <para><code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code></para>
  3939. </postconditions>
  3940. <throws>
  3941. <para>Never throws an exception.</para>
  3942. </throws>
  3943. </method>
  3944. <method name="swap">
  3945. <parameter>
  3946. <paramtype>unordered_map&amp;</paramtype>
  3947. </parameter>
  3948. <type>void</type>
  3949. <description>
  3950. <para>Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.</para>
  3951. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  3952. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  3953. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  3954. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  3955. </description>
  3956. <throws>
  3957. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  3958. </throws>
  3959. <notes>
  3960. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  3961. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  3962. </notes>
  3963. </method>
  3964. <method name="merge">
  3965. <template>
  3966. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  3967. </template-type-parameter>
  3968. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  3969. </template-type-parameter>
  3970. </template>
  3971. <parameter name="source">
  3972. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  3973. </parameter>
  3974. <notes>
  3975. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_multimap</code> yet.</para>
  3976. </notes>
  3977. </method>
  3978. <method name="merge">
  3979. <template>
  3980. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  3981. </template-type-parameter>
  3982. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  3983. </template-type-parameter>
  3984. </template>
  3985. <parameter name="source">
  3986. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  3987. </parameter>
  3988. <notes>
  3989. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_multimap</code> yet.</para>
  3990. </notes>
  3991. </method>
  3992. </method-group>
  3993. <method-group name="observers">
  3994. <method name="hash_function" cv="const">
  3995. <type>hasher</type>
  3996. <returns>The container's hash function.
  3997. </returns>
  3998. </method>
  3999. <method name="key_eq" cv="const">
  4000. <type>key_equal</type>
  4001. <returns>The container's key equality predicate.
  4002. </returns>
  4003. </method>
  4004. </method-group>
  4005. <method-group name="lookup">
  4006. <overloaded-method name="find">
  4007. <signature>
  4008. <parameter name="k">
  4009. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4010. </parameter>
  4011. <type>iterator</type>
  4012. </signature>
  4013. <signature cv="const">
  4014. <parameter name="k">
  4015. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4016. </parameter>
  4017. <type>const_iterator</type>
  4018. </signature>
  4019. <signature>
  4020. <template>
  4021. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  4022. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  4023. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  4024. </template>
  4025. <parameter name="k">
  4026. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  4027. </parameter>
  4028. <parameter name="hash">
  4029. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  4030. </parameter>
  4031. <parameter name="eq">
  4032. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  4033. </parameter>
  4034. <type>iterator</type>
  4035. </signature>
  4036. <signature cv="const">
  4037. <template>
  4038. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  4039. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  4040. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  4041. </template>
  4042. <parameter name="k">
  4043. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  4044. </parameter>
  4045. <parameter name="hash">
  4046. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  4047. </parameter>
  4048. <parameter name="eq">
  4049. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  4050. </parameter>
  4051. <type>const_iterator</type>
  4052. </signature>
  4053. <returns>
  4054. <para>An iterator pointing to an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>, or <code>b.end()</code> if no such element exists.</para>
  4055. </returns>
  4056. <notes><para>
  4057. The templated overloads are a non-standard extensions which
  4058. allows you to use a compatible hash function and equality
  4059. predicate for a key of a different type in order to avoid
  4060. an expensive type cast. In general, its use is not encouraged.
  4061. </para></notes>
  4062. </overloaded-method>
  4063. <method name="count" cv="const">
  4064. <parameter name="k">
  4065. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4066. </parameter>
  4067. <type>size_type</type>
  4068. <returns>
  4069. <para>The number of elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  4070. </returns>
  4071. </method>
  4072. <overloaded-method name="equal_range">
  4073. <signature>
  4074. <parameter name="k">
  4075. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4076. </parameter>
  4077. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, iterator&gt;</type>
  4078. </signature>
  4079. <signature cv="const">
  4080. <parameter name="k">
  4081. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4082. </parameter>
  4083. <type>std::pair&lt;const_iterator, const_iterator&gt;</type>
  4084. </signature>
  4085. <returns>
  4086. <para>A range containing all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.
  4087. If the container doesn't container any such elements, returns
  4088. <code><functionname>std::make_pair</functionname>(<methodname>b.end</methodname>(),<methodname>b.end</methodname>())</code>.
  4089. </para>
  4090. </returns>
  4091. </overloaded-method>
  4092. <method name="operator[]">
  4093. <parameter name="k">
  4094. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4095. </parameter>
  4096. <type>mapped_type&amp;</type>
  4097. <effects>
  4098. <para>If the container does not already contain an elements with a key equivalent to <code>k</code>, inserts the value <code>std::pair&lt;key_type const, mapped_type&gt;(k, mapped_type())</code></para>
  4099. </effects>
  4100. <returns>
  4101. <para>A reference to <code>x.second</code> where x is the element already in the container, or the newly inserted element with a key equivalent to <code>k</code></para>
  4102. </returns>
  4103. <throws>
  4104. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  4105. </throws>
  4106. <notes>
  4107. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  4108. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  4109. </notes>
  4110. </method>
  4111. <overloaded-method name="at">
  4112. <signature><type>Mapped&amp;</type>
  4113. <parameter name="k"><paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype></parameter></signature>
  4114. <signature cv="const"><type>Mapped const&amp;</type>
  4115. <parameter name="k"><paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype></parameter></signature>
  4116. <returns>
  4117. <para>A reference to <code>x.second</code> where <code>x</code> is the (unique) element whose key is equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  4118. </returns>
  4119. <throws>
  4120. <para>An exception object of type <code>std::out_of_range</code> if no such element is present.</para>
  4121. </throws>
  4122. </overloaded-method>
  4123. </method-group>
  4124. <method-group name="bucket interface">
  4125. <method name="bucket_count" cv="const">
  4126. <type>size_type</type>
  4127. <returns>
  4128. <para>The number of buckets.</para>
  4129. </returns>
  4130. </method>
  4131. <method name="max_bucket_count" cv="const">
  4132. <type>size_type</type>
  4133. <returns>
  4134. <para>An upper bound on the number of buckets.</para>
  4135. </returns>
  4136. </method>
  4137. <method name="bucket_size" cv="const">
  4138. <parameter name="n">
  4139. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4140. </parameter>
  4141. <type>size_type</type>
  4142. <requires>
  4143. <para><code>n &lt; <methodname>bucket_count</methodname>()</code></para>
  4144. </requires>
  4145. <returns>
  4146. <para>The number of elements in bucket <code>n</code>.</para>
  4147. </returns>
  4148. </method>
  4149. <method name="bucket" cv="const">
  4150. <parameter name="k">
  4151. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4152. </parameter>
  4153. <type>size_type</type>
  4154. <returns>
  4155. <para>The index of the bucket which would contain an element with key <code>k</code>.</para>
  4156. </returns>
  4157. <postconditions>
  4158. <para>The return value is less than <code>bucket_count()</code></para>
  4159. </postconditions>
  4160. </method>
  4161. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  4162. <signature>
  4163. <parameter name="n">
  4164. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4165. </parameter>
  4166. <type>local_iterator</type>
  4167. </signature>
  4168. <signature cv="const">
  4169. <parameter name="n">
  4170. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4171. </parameter>
  4172. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  4173. </signature>
  4174. <requires>
  4175. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  4176. </requires>
  4177. <returns>
  4178. <para>A local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  4179. </returns>
  4180. </overloaded-method>
  4181. <overloaded-method name="end">
  4182. <signature>
  4183. <parameter name="n">
  4184. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4185. </parameter>
  4186. <type>local_iterator</type>
  4187. </signature>
  4188. <signature cv="const">
  4189. <parameter name="n">
  4190. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4191. </parameter>
  4192. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  4193. </signature>
  4194. <requires>
  4195. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  4196. </requires>
  4197. <returns>
  4198. <para>A local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  4199. </returns>
  4200. </overloaded-method>
  4201. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  4202. <parameter name="n">
  4203. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4204. </parameter>
  4205. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  4206. <requires>
  4207. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  4208. </requires>
  4209. <returns>
  4210. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  4211. </returns>
  4212. </method>
  4213. <method name="cend">
  4214. <parameter name="n">
  4215. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4216. </parameter>
  4217. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  4218. <requires>
  4219. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  4220. </requires>
  4221. <returns>
  4222. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  4223. </returns>
  4224. </method>
  4225. </method-group>
  4226. <method-group name="hash policy">
  4227. <method name="load_factor" cv="const">
  4228. <type>float</type>
  4229. <returns>
  4230. <para>The average number of elements per bucket.</para>
  4231. </returns>
  4232. </method>
  4233. <method name="max_load_factor" cv="const">
  4234. <type>float</type>
  4235. <returns>
  4236. <para>Returns the current maximum load factor.</para>
  4237. </returns>
  4238. </method>
  4239. <method name="max_load_factor">
  4240. <parameter name="z">
  4241. <paramtype>float</paramtype>
  4242. </parameter>
  4243. <type>void</type>
  4244. <effects>
  4245. <para>Changes the container's maximum load factor, using <code>z</code> as a hint.</para>
  4246. </effects>
  4247. </method>
  4248. <method name="rehash">
  4249. <parameter name="n">
  4250. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4251. </parameter>
  4252. <type>void</type>
  4253. <description>
  4254. <para>Changes the number of buckets so that there at least <code>n</code> buckets, and so that the load factor is less than the maximum load factor.</para>
  4255. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  4256. </description>
  4257. <throws>
  4258. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  4259. </throws>
  4260. </method>
  4261. <method name="reserve">
  4262. <parameter name="n">
  4263. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4264. </parameter>
  4265. <type>void</type>
  4266. <description>
  4267. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  4268. </description>
  4269. <throws>
  4270. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  4271. </throws>
  4272. </method>
  4273. </method-group>
  4274. <free-function-group name="Equality Comparisons">
  4275. <function name="operator==">
  4276. <template>
  4277. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  4278. </template-type-parameter>
  4279. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  4280. </template-type-parameter>
  4281. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  4282. </template-type-parameter>
  4283. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  4284. </template-type-parameter>
  4285. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  4286. </template-type-parameter>
  4287. </template>
  4288. <parameter name="x">
  4289. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  4290. </parameter>
  4291. <parameter name="y">
  4292. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  4293. </parameter>
  4294. <type>bool</type>
  4295. <description>
  4296. <para>Return <code>true</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  4297. y.size</code> and for every element in <code>x</code>,
  4298. there is an element in <code>y</code> with the same
  4299. for the same key, with an equal value (using
  4300. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  4301. </para>
  4302. </description>
  4303. <notes>
  4304. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  4305. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  4306. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  4307. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  4308. </notes>
  4309. </function>
  4310. <function name="operator!=">
  4311. <template>
  4312. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  4313. </template-type-parameter>
  4314. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  4315. </template-type-parameter>
  4316. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  4317. </template-type-parameter>
  4318. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  4319. </template-type-parameter>
  4320. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  4321. </template-type-parameter>
  4322. </template>
  4323. <parameter name="x">
  4324. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  4325. </parameter>
  4326. <parameter name="y">
  4327. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  4328. </parameter>
  4329. <type>bool</type>
  4330. <description>
  4331. <para>Return <code>false</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  4332. y.size</code> and for every element in <code>x</code>,
  4333. there is an element in <code>y</code> with the same
  4334. for the same key, with an equal value (using
  4335. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  4336. </para>
  4337. </description>
  4338. <notes>
  4339. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  4340. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  4341. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  4342. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  4343. </notes>
  4344. </function>
  4345. </free-function-group>
  4346. <free-function-group name="swap">
  4347. <function name="swap">
  4348. <template>
  4349. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  4350. </template-type-parameter>
  4351. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  4352. </template-type-parameter>
  4353. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  4354. </template-type-parameter>
  4355. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  4356. </template-type-parameter>
  4357. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  4358. </template-type-parameter>
  4359. </template>
  4360. <parameter name="x">
  4361. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  4362. </parameter>
  4363. <parameter name="y">
  4364. <paramtype>unordered_map&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  4365. </parameter>
  4366. <type>void</type>
  4367. <effects>
  4368. <para><code>x.swap(y)</code></para>
  4369. </effects>
  4370. <description>
  4371. <para>Swaps the contents of <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>.</para>
  4372. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  4373. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  4374. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  4375. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  4376. </description>
  4377. <throws>
  4378. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  4379. </throws>
  4380. <notes>
  4381. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  4382. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  4383. </notes>
  4384. </function>
  4385. </free-function-group>
  4386. </class>
  4387. <class name="unordered_multimap">
  4388. <template>
  4389. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  4390. </template-type-parameter>
  4391. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  4392. </template-type-parameter>
  4393. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  4394. <default><type>boost::hash&lt;Key&gt;</type></default>
  4395. </template-type-parameter>
  4396. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  4397. <default><type>std::equal_to&lt;Key&gt;</type></default>
  4398. </template-type-parameter>
  4399. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  4400. <default><type>std::allocator&lt;std::pair&lt;Key const, Mapped&gt;&gt;</type></default>
  4401. </template-type-parameter>
  4402. </template>
  4403. <purpose><simpara>
  4404. An unordered associative container that associates keys with another value. The same key can be stored multiple times.
  4405. </simpara></purpose>
  4406. <description>
  4407. <para><emphasis role="bold">Template Parameters</emphasis>
  4408. <informaltable>
  4409. <tgroup cols="2">
  4410. <tbody>
  4411. <row>
  4412. <entry><emphasis>Key</emphasis></entry>
  4413. <entry><code>Key</code> must be <code>Erasable</code> from the container
  4414. (i.e. <code>allocator_traits</code> can <code>destroy</code> it).
  4415. </entry></row>
  4416. <row>
  4417. <entry><emphasis>Mapped</emphasis></entry>
  4418. <entry><code>Mapped</code> must be <code>Erasable</code> from the container
  4419. (i.e. <code>allocator_traits</code> can <code>destroy</code> it).
  4420. </entry></row>
  4421. <row>
  4422. <entry><emphasis>Hash</emphasis></entry>
  4423. <entry>A unary function object type that acts a hash function for a <code>Key</code>. It takes a single argument of type <code>Key</code> and returns a value of type std::size_t.</entry></row>
  4424. <row>
  4425. <entry><emphasis>Pred</emphasis></entry>
  4426. <entry>A binary function object that implements an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Key</code>.
  4427. A binary function object that induces an equivalence relation on values of type <code>Key</code>.
  4428. It takes two arguments of type <code>Key</code> and returns a value of type bool.</entry></row>
  4429. <row>
  4430. <entry><emphasis>Alloc</emphasis></entry>
  4431. <entry>An allocator whose value type is the same as the container's value type.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></para>
  4432. <para>The elements are organized into buckets. Keys with the same hash code are stored in the same bucket and elements with equivalent keys are stored next to each other.</para>
  4433. <para>The number of buckets can be automatically increased by a call to insert, or as the result of calling rehash.</para>
  4434. </description>
  4435. <typedef name="key_type">
  4436. <type>Key</type>
  4437. </typedef>
  4438. <typedef name="value_type">
  4439. <type>std::pair&lt;Key const, Mapped&gt;</type>
  4440. </typedef>
  4441. <typedef name="mapped_type">
  4442. <type>Mapped</type>
  4443. </typedef>
  4444. <typedef name="hasher">
  4445. <type>Hash</type>
  4446. </typedef>
  4447. <typedef name="key_equal">
  4448. <type>Pred</type>
  4449. </typedef>
  4450. <typedef name="allocator_type">
  4451. <type>Alloc</type>
  4452. </typedef>
  4453. <typedef name="pointer">
  4454. <type>typename allocator_type::pointer</type>
  4455. <description>
  4456. <para>
  4457. <code>value_type*</code> if
  4458. <code>allocator_type::pointer</code> is not defined.
  4459. </para>
  4460. </description>
  4461. </typedef>
  4462. <typedef name="const_pointer">
  4463. <type>typename allocator_type::const_pointer</type>
  4464. <description>
  4465. <para>
  4466. <code>boost::pointer_to_other&lt;pointer, value_type&gt;::type</code>
  4467. if <code>allocator_type::const_pointer</code> is not defined.
  4468. </para>
  4469. </description>
  4470. </typedef>
  4471. <typedef name="reference">
  4472. <type>value_type&amp;</type>
  4473. <purpose><simpara>lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  4474. </typedef>
  4475. <typedef name="const_reference">
  4476. <type>value_type const&amp;</type>
  4477. <purpose><simpara>const lvalue of <type>value_type</type>.</simpara></purpose>
  4478. </typedef>
  4479. <typedef name="size_type">
  4480. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4481. <description>
  4482. <para>An unsigned integral type.</para>
  4483. <para><type>size_type</type> can represent any non-negative value of <type>difference_type</type>.</para>
  4484. </description>
  4485. </typedef>
  4486. <typedef name="difference_type">
  4487. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4488. <description>
  4489. <para>A signed integral type.</para>
  4490. <para>Is identical to the difference type of <type>iterator</type> and <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  4491. </description>
  4492. </typedef>
  4493. <typedef name="iterator">
  4494. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4495. <description>
  4496. <para>An iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  4497. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  4498. <para>Convertible to <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  4499. </description>
  4500. </typedef>
  4501. <typedef name="const_iterator">
  4502. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4503. <description>
  4504. <para>A constant iterator whose value type is <type>value_type</type>. </para>
  4505. <para>The iterator category is at least a forward iterator.</para>
  4506. </description>
  4507. </typedef>
  4508. <typedef name="local_iterator">
  4509. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4510. <description>
  4511. <para>An iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>iterator</type>.</para>
  4512. <para>A local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  4513. </description>
  4514. </typedef>
  4515. <typedef name="const_local_iterator">
  4516. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4517. <description>
  4518. <para>A constant iterator with the same value type, difference type and pointer and reference type as <type>const_iterator</type>.</para>
  4519. <para>A const_local_iterator object can be used to iterate through a single bucket.</para>
  4520. </description>
  4521. </typedef>
  4522. <typedef name="node_type">
  4523. <type><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></type>
  4524. <description>
  4525. <para>See <classname>node_handle_map</classname> for details.</para>
  4526. </description>
  4527. </typedef>
  4528. <constructor>
  4529. <postconditions>
  4530. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  4531. </postconditions>
  4532. <description>
  4533. <para>Constructs an empty container using hasher() as the hash function, key_equal() as the key equality predicate, allocator_type() as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  4534. </description>
  4535. <requires>
  4536. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  4537. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4538. </para>
  4539. </requires>
  4540. </constructor>
  4541. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  4542. <parameter name="n">
  4543. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4544. </parameter>
  4545. <parameter name="hf">
  4546. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  4547. <default>hasher()</default>
  4548. </parameter>
  4549. <parameter name="eq">
  4550. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  4551. <default>key_equal()</default>
  4552. </parameter>
  4553. <parameter name="a">
  4554. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4555. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  4556. </parameter>
  4557. <postconditions>
  4558. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  4559. </postconditions>
  4560. <description>
  4561. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least n buckets, using hf as the hash function, eq as the key equality predicate, a as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  4562. </description>
  4563. <requires>
  4564. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  4565. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4566. </para>
  4567. </requires>
  4568. </constructor>
  4569. <constructor>
  4570. <template>
  4571. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  4572. </template-type-parameter>
  4573. </template>
  4574. <parameter name="f">
  4575. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  4576. </parameter>
  4577. <parameter name="l">
  4578. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  4579. </parameter>
  4580. <parameter name="n">
  4581. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4582. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  4583. </parameter>
  4584. <parameter name="hf">
  4585. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  4586. <default>hasher()</default>
  4587. </parameter>
  4588. <parameter name="eq">
  4589. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  4590. <default>key_equal()</default>
  4591. </parameter>
  4592. <parameter name="a">
  4593. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4594. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  4595. </parameter>
  4596. <description>
  4597. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  4598. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  4599. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  4600. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  4601. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  4602. </para>
  4603. </description>
  4604. <requires>
  4605. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  4606. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4607. </para>
  4608. </requires>
  4609. </constructor>
  4610. <constructor>
  4611. <parameter>
  4612. <paramtype>unordered_multimap const&amp;</paramtype>
  4613. </parameter>
  4614. <description>
  4615. <para>The copy constructor. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor and allocator.</para>
  4616. <para>If <code>Allocator::select_on_container_copy_construction</code>
  4617. exists and has the right signature, the allocator will be
  4618. constructed from its result.</para>
  4619. </description>
  4620. <requires>
  4621. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  4622. </requires>
  4623. </constructor>
  4624. <constructor>
  4625. <parameter>
  4626. <paramtype>unordered_multimap &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  4627. </parameter>
  4628. <description>
  4629. <para>The move constructor.</para>
  4630. </description>
  4631. <notes>
  4632. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  4633. </notes>
  4634. <requires>
  4635. <para>
  4636. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  4637. </para>
  4638. <para>
  4639. On compilers without rvalue reference support the
  4640. emulation does not support moving without calling
  4641. <code>boost::move</code> if <code>value_type</code> is
  4642. not copyable. So, for example, you can't return the
  4643. container from a function.
  4644. </para>
  4645. </requires>
  4646. </constructor>
  4647. <constructor specifiers="explicit">
  4648. <parameter name="a">
  4649. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  4650. </parameter>
  4651. <description>
  4652. <para>Constructs an empty container, using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  4653. </description>
  4654. </constructor>
  4655. <constructor>
  4656. <parameter name="x">
  4657. <paramtype>unordered_multimap const&amp;</paramtype>
  4658. </parameter>
  4659. <parameter name="a">
  4660. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  4661. </parameter>
  4662. <description>
  4663. <para>Constructs an container, copying <code>x</code>'s contained elements, hash function, predicate, maximum load factor, but using allocator <code>a</code>.</para>
  4664. </description>
  4665. </constructor>
  4666. <constructor>
  4667. <parameter name="x">
  4668. <paramtype>unordered_multimap &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  4669. </parameter>
  4670. <parameter name="a">
  4671. <paramtype>Allocator const&amp;</paramtype>
  4672. </parameter>
  4673. <description>
  4674. <para>Construct a container moving <code>x</code>'s contained elements, and having the hash function, predicate and maximum load factor, but using allocate <code>a</code>.</para>
  4675. </description>
  4676. <notes>
  4677. <para>This is implemented using Boost.Move.</para>
  4678. </notes>
  4679. <requires>
  4680. <para>
  4681. <code>value_type</code> is move insertable.
  4682. </para>
  4683. </requires>
  4684. </constructor>
  4685. <constructor>
  4686. <parameter name="il">
  4687. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  4688. </parameter>
  4689. <parameter name="n">
  4690. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4691. <default><emphasis>implementation-defined</emphasis></default>
  4692. </parameter>
  4693. <parameter name="hf">
  4694. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  4695. <default>hasher()</default>
  4696. </parameter>
  4697. <parameter name="eq">
  4698. <paramtype>key_equal const&amp;</paramtype>
  4699. <default>key_equal()</default>
  4700. </parameter>
  4701. <parameter name="a">
  4702. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4703. <default>allocator_type()</default>
  4704. </parameter>
  4705. <description>
  4706. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  4707. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  4708. <code>eq</code> as the key equality predicate,
  4709. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  4710. and inserts the elements from <code>il</code> into it.
  4711. </para>
  4712. </description>
  4713. <requires>
  4714. <para>If the defaults are used, <code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> and
  4715. <code>allocator_type</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4716. </para>
  4717. </requires>
  4718. </constructor>
  4719. <constructor>
  4720. <parameter name="n">
  4721. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4722. </parameter>
  4723. <parameter name="a">
  4724. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4725. </parameter>
  4726. <postconditions>
  4727. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  4728. </postconditions>
  4729. <description>
  4730. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  4731. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  4732. the default hash function and key equality predicate,
  4733. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  4734. </description>
  4735. <requires>
  4736. <para><code>hasher</code> and <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4737. </para>
  4738. </requires>
  4739. </constructor>
  4740. <constructor>
  4741. <parameter name="n">
  4742. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4743. </parameter>
  4744. <parameter name="hf">
  4745. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  4746. </parameter>
  4747. <parameter name="a">
  4748. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4749. </parameter>
  4750. <postconditions>
  4751. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  4752. </postconditions>
  4753. <description>
  4754. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  4755. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  4756. the default key equality predicate,
  4757. <code>a</code> as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0.</para>
  4758. </description>
  4759. <requires>
  4760. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4761. </para>
  4762. </requires>
  4763. </constructor>
  4764. <constructor>
  4765. <template>
  4766. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  4767. </template-type-parameter>
  4768. </template>
  4769. <parameter name="f">
  4770. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  4771. </parameter>
  4772. <parameter name="l">
  4773. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  4774. </parameter>
  4775. <parameter name="n">
  4776. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4777. </parameter>
  4778. <parameter name="a">
  4779. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4780. </parameter>
  4781. <description>
  4782. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  4783. using <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  4784. default hash function and key equality predicate
  4785. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  4786. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  4787. </para>
  4788. </description>
  4789. <requires>
  4790. <para><code>hasher</code>, <code>key_equal</code> need to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4791. </para>
  4792. </requires>
  4793. </constructor>
  4794. <constructor>
  4795. <template>
  4796. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  4797. </template-type-parameter>
  4798. </template>
  4799. <parameter name="f">
  4800. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  4801. </parameter>
  4802. <parameter name="l">
  4803. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  4804. </parameter>
  4805. <parameter name="n">
  4806. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  4807. </parameter>
  4808. <parameter name="hf">
  4809. <paramtype>hasher const&amp;</paramtype>
  4810. </parameter>
  4811. <parameter name="a">
  4812. <paramtype>allocator_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  4813. </parameter>
  4814. <description>
  4815. <para>Constructs an empty container with at least <code>n</code> buckets,
  4816. using <code>hf</code> as the hash function,
  4817. <code>a</code> as the allocator, with the
  4818. default key equality predicate
  4819. and a maximum load factor of 1.0
  4820. and inserts the elements from [f, l) into it.
  4821. </para>
  4822. </description>
  4823. <requires>
  4824. <para><code>key_equal</code> needs to be <code>DefaultConstructible</code>.
  4825. </para>
  4826. </requires>
  4827. </constructor>
  4828. <destructor>
  4829. <notes>
  4830. <para>The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated</para>
  4831. </notes>
  4832. </destructor>
  4833. <method name="operator=">
  4834. <parameter>
  4835. <paramtype>unordered_multimap const&amp;</paramtype>
  4836. </parameter>
  4837. <type>unordered_multimap&amp;</type>
  4838. <description>
  4839. <para>The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.</para>
  4840. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment</code>
  4841. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value
  4842. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  4843. copied elements are created using the existing
  4844. allocator.</para>
  4845. </description>
  4846. <requires>
  4847. <para><code>value_type</code> is copy constructible</para>
  4848. </requires>
  4849. </method>
  4850. <method name="operator=">
  4851. <parameter>
  4852. <paramtype>unordered_multimap &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  4853. </parameter>
  4854. <type>unordered_multimap&amp;</type>
  4855. <description>
  4856. <para>The move assignment operator.</para>
  4857. <para>If <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment</code>
  4858. exists and <code>Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value
  4859. </code> is true, the allocator is overwritten, if not the
  4860. moved elements are created using the existing
  4861. allocator.</para>
  4862. </description>
  4863. <notes>
  4864. <para>
  4865. On compilers without rvalue references, this is emulated using
  4866. Boost.Move. Note that on some compilers the copy assignment
  4867. operator may be used in some circumstances.
  4868. </para>
  4869. </notes>
  4870. <requires>
  4871. <para>
  4872. <code>value_type</code> is move constructible.
  4873. </para>
  4874. </requires>
  4875. </method>
  4876. <method name="operator=">
  4877. <parameter>
  4878. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  4879. </parameter>
  4880. <type>unordered_multimap&amp;</type>
  4881. <description>
  4882. <para>Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.</para>
  4883. </description>
  4884. <requires>
  4885. <para>
  4886. <code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code> into the container and
  4887. <code>CopyAssignable</code>.
  4888. </para>
  4889. </requires>
  4890. </method>
  4891. <method name="get_allocator" cv="const">
  4892. <type>allocator_type</type>
  4893. </method>
  4894. <method-group name="size and capacity">
  4895. <method name="empty" cv="const">
  4896. <type>bool</type>
  4897. <returns>
  4898. <code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code>
  4899. </returns>
  4900. </method>
  4901. <method name="size" cv="const">
  4902. <type>size_type</type>
  4903. <returns>
  4904. <code>std::distance(<methodname>begin</methodname>(), <methodname>end</methodname>())</code>
  4905. </returns>
  4906. </method>
  4907. <method name="max_size" cv="const">
  4908. <type>size_type</type>
  4909. <returns><code><methodname>size</methodname>()</code> of the largest possible container.
  4910. </returns>
  4911. </method>
  4912. </method-group>
  4913. <method-group name="iterators">
  4914. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  4915. <signature><type>iterator</type></signature>
  4916. <signature cv="const"><type>const_iterator</type></signature>
  4917. <returns>An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  4918. </returns>
  4919. </overloaded-method>
  4920. <overloaded-method name="end">
  4921. <signature>
  4922. <type>iterator</type>
  4923. </signature>
  4924. <signature cv="const">
  4925. <type>const_iterator</type>
  4926. </signature>
  4927. <returns>An iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  4928. </returns>
  4929. </overloaded-method>
  4930. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  4931. <type>const_iterator</type>
  4932. <returns>A constant iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
  4933. </returns>
  4934. </method>
  4935. <method name="cend" cv="const">
  4936. <type>const_iterator</type>
  4937. <returns>A constant iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
  4938. </returns>
  4939. </method>
  4940. </method-group>
  4941. <method-group name="modifiers">
  4942. <method name="emplace">
  4943. <template>
  4944. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  4945. </template-type-parameter>
  4946. </template>
  4947. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  4948. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  4949. </parameter>
  4950. <type>iterator</type>
  4951. <description>
  4952. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container.</para>
  4953. </description>
  4954. <requires>
  4955. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  4956. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  4957. </para>
  4958. </requires>
  4959. <returns>
  4960. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  4961. </returns>
  4962. <throws>
  4963. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  4964. </throws>
  4965. <notes>
  4966. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  4967. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  4968. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  4969. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  4970. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  4971. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  4972. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  4973. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  4974. </notes>
  4975. </method>
  4976. <method name="emplace_hint">
  4977. <template>
  4978. <template-type-parameter name="Args" pack="1">
  4979. </template-type-parameter>
  4980. </template>
  4981. <parameter name="hint">
  4982. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  4983. </parameter>
  4984. <parameter name="args" pack="1">
  4985. <paramtype>Args&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  4986. </parameter>
  4987. <type>iterator</type>
  4988. <description>
  4989. <para>Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments <code>args</code>, in the container.</para>
  4990. <para><code>hint</code> is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  4991. </description>
  4992. <requires>
  4993. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  4994. <code>X</code> from <code>args</code>.
  4995. </para>
  4996. </requires>
  4997. <returns>
  4998. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  4999. </returns>
  5000. <throws>
  5001. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5002. </throws>
  5003. <notes>
  5004. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  5005. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5006. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5007. <para>If the compiler doesn't support variadic template arguments or rvalue
  5008. references, this is emulated for up to 10 arguments, with no support
  5009. for rvalue references or move semantics.</para>
  5010. <para>Since existing <code>std::pair</code> implementations don't support
  5011. <code>std::piecewise_construct</code> this emulates it,
  5012. but using <code>boost::unordered::piecewise_construct</code>.</para>
  5013. </notes>
  5014. </method>
  5015. <method name="insert">
  5016. <parameter name="obj">
  5017. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5018. </parameter>
  5019. <type>iterator</type>
  5020. <description>
  5021. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  5022. </description>
  5023. <requires>
  5024. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  5025. </requires>
  5026. <returns>
  5027. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  5028. </returns>
  5029. <throws>
  5030. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5031. </throws>
  5032. <notes>
  5033. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5034. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5035. </notes>
  5036. </method>
  5037. <method name="insert">
  5038. <parameter name="obj">
  5039. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5040. </parameter>
  5041. <type>iterator</type>
  5042. <description>
  5043. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  5044. </description>
  5045. <requires>
  5046. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  5047. </requires>
  5048. <returns>
  5049. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  5050. </returns>
  5051. <throws>
  5052. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5053. </throws>
  5054. <notes>
  5055. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5056. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5057. </notes>
  5058. </method>
  5059. <method name="insert">
  5060. <parameter name="hint">
  5061. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5062. </parameter>
  5063. <parameter name="obj">
  5064. <paramtype>value_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5065. </parameter>
  5066. <type>iterator</type>
  5067. <description>
  5068. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  5069. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  5070. </description>
  5071. <requires>
  5072. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>CopyInsertable</code>.</para>
  5073. </requires>
  5074. <returns>
  5075. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  5076. </returns>
  5077. <throws>
  5078. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5079. </throws>
  5080. <notes>
  5081. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  5082. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5083. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5084. </notes>
  5085. </method>
  5086. <method name="insert">
  5087. <parameter name="hint">
  5088. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5089. </parameter>
  5090. <parameter name="obj">
  5091. <paramtype>value_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5092. </parameter>
  5093. <type>iterator</type>
  5094. <description>
  5095. <para>Inserts <code>obj</code> in the container.</para>
  5096. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  5097. </description>
  5098. <requires>
  5099. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>MoveInsertable</code>.</para>
  5100. </requires>
  5101. <returns>
  5102. <para>An iterator pointing to the inserted element.</para>
  5103. </returns>
  5104. <throws>
  5105. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5106. </throws>
  5107. <notes>
  5108. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  5109. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5110. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5111. </notes>
  5112. </method>
  5113. <method name="insert">
  5114. <template>
  5115. <template-type-parameter name="InputIterator">
  5116. </template-type-parameter>
  5117. </template>
  5118. <parameter name="first">
  5119. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  5120. </parameter>
  5121. <parameter name="last">
  5122. <paramtype>InputIterator</paramtype>
  5123. </parameter>
  5124. <type>void</type>
  5125. <description>
  5126. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  5127. </para>
  5128. </description>
  5129. <requires>
  5130. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  5131. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  5132. </requires>
  5133. <throws>
  5134. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5135. </throws>
  5136. <notes>
  5137. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5138. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5139. </notes>
  5140. </method>
  5141. <method name="insert">
  5142. <parameter name="il">
  5143. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  5144. </parameter>
  5145. <type>void</type>
  5146. <description>
  5147. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container.
  5148. </para>
  5149. </description>
  5150. <requires>
  5151. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  5152. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  5153. </requires>
  5154. <throws>
  5155. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5156. </throws>
  5157. <notes>
  5158. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5159. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5160. </notes>
  5161. </method>
  5162. <method name="insert">
  5163. <parameter name="il">
  5164. <paramtype>initializer_list&lt;value_type&gt;</paramtype>
  5165. </parameter>
  5166. <type>void</type>
  5167. <description>
  5168. <para>Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.</para>
  5169. </description>
  5170. <requires>
  5171. <para><code>value_type</code> is <code>EmplaceConstructible</code> into
  5172. <code>X</code> from <code>*first</code>.</para>
  5173. </requires>
  5174. <throws>
  5175. <para>When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5176. </throws>
  5177. <notes>
  5178. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5179. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5180. </notes>
  5181. </method>
  5182. <method name="extract">
  5183. <parameter name="position">
  5184. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5185. </parameter>
  5186. <type>node_type</type>
  5187. <description>
  5188. <para>Removes the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  5189. </description>
  5190. <returns>
  5191. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element.</para>
  5192. </returns>
  5193. <notes>
  5194. <para>
  5195. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_map</code>,
  5196. but that is not supported yet.
  5197. </para>
  5198. </notes>
  5199. </method>
  5200. <method name="extract">
  5201. <parameter name="k">
  5202. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5203. </parameter>
  5204. <type>node_type</type>
  5205. <description>
  5206. <para>Removes an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  5207. </description>
  5208. <returns>
  5209. <para>A <code>node_type</code> owning the element if found, otherwise an empty <code>node_type</code>.</para>
  5210. </returns>
  5211. <throws>
  5212. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  5213. </throws>
  5214. <notes>
  5215. <para>
  5216. In C++17 a node extracted using this method can be inserted into a compatible <code>unordered_map</code>,
  5217. but that is not supported yet.
  5218. </para>
  5219. </notes>
  5220. </method>
  5221. <method name="insert">
  5222. <parameter name="nh">
  5223. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5224. </parameter>
  5225. <type>iterator</type>
  5226. <description>
  5227. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  5228. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code></para>
  5229. </description>
  5230. <requires>
  5231. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  5232. </requires>
  5233. <returns>
  5234. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty, returns <code>end()</code>.</para>
  5235. <para>Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.</para>
  5236. </returns>
  5237. <throws>
  5238. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5239. </throws>
  5240. <notes>
  5241. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5242. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5243. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_map</code>,
  5244. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  5245. </notes>
  5246. </method>
  5247. <method name="insert">
  5248. <parameter name="hint">
  5249. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5250. </parameter>
  5251. <parameter name="nh">
  5252. <paramtype>node_type&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5253. </parameter>
  5254. <type>iterator</type>
  5255. <description>
  5256. <para>If <code>nh</code> is empty, has no affect.</para>
  5257. <para>Otherwise inserts the element owned by <code>nh</code></para>
  5258. <para>hint is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted.</para>
  5259. </description>
  5260. <requires>
  5261. <para><code>nh</code> is empty or <code>nh.get_allocator()</code> is equal to the container's allocator.</para>
  5262. </requires>
  5263. <returns>
  5264. <para>If <code>nh</code> was empty, returns <code>end()</code>.</para>
  5265. <para>Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element.</para>
  5266. </returns>
  5267. <throws>
  5268. <para>If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to <code>hasher</code> the function has no effect.</para>
  5269. </throws>
  5270. <notes>
  5271. <para>The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. </para>
  5272. <para>Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor.</para>
  5273. <para>Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.</para>
  5274. <para>In C++17 this can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible <code>unordered_map</code>,
  5275. but that is not supported yet.</para>
  5276. </notes>
  5277. </method>
  5278. <method name="erase">
  5279. <parameter name="position">
  5280. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5281. </parameter>
  5282. <type>iterator</type>
  5283. <description>
  5284. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  5285. </description>
  5286. <returns>
  5287. <para>The iterator following <code>position</code> before the erasure.</para>
  5288. </returns>
  5289. <throws>
  5290. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  5291. </throws>
  5292. <notes>
  5293. <para>
  5294. In older versions this could be inefficient because it had to search
  5295. through several buckets to find the position of the returned iterator.
  5296. The data structure has been changed so that this is no longer the case,
  5297. and the alternative erase methods have been deprecated.
  5298. </para>
  5299. </notes>
  5300. </method>
  5301. <method name="erase">
  5302. <parameter name="k">
  5303. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5304. </parameter>
  5305. <type>size_type</type>
  5306. <description>
  5307. <para>Erase all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  5308. </description>
  5309. <returns>
  5310. <para>The number of elements erased.</para>
  5311. </returns>
  5312. <throws>
  5313. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  5314. </throws>
  5315. </method>
  5316. <method name="erase">
  5317. <parameter name="first">
  5318. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5319. </parameter>
  5320. <parameter name="last">
  5321. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5322. </parameter>
  5323. <type>iterator</type>
  5324. <description>
  5325. <para>Erases the elements in the range from <code>first</code> to <code>last</code>.</para>
  5326. </description>
  5327. <returns>
  5328. <para>The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. <code>last</code>.</para>
  5329. </returns>
  5330. <throws>
  5331. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  5332. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  5333. </throws>
  5334. </method>
  5335. <method name="quick_erase">
  5336. <parameter name="position">
  5337. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5338. </parameter>
  5339. <type>void</type>
  5340. <description>
  5341. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  5342. </description>
  5343. <throws>
  5344. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  5345. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  5346. </throws>
  5347. <notes>
  5348. <para>
  5349. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  5350. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  5351. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  5352. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  5353. </para>
  5354. </notes>
  5355. </method>
  5356. <method name="erase_return_void">
  5357. <parameter name="position">
  5358. <paramtype>const_iterator</paramtype>
  5359. </parameter>
  5360. <type>void</type>
  5361. <description>
  5362. <para>Erase the element pointed to by <code>position</code>.</para>
  5363. </description>
  5364. <throws>
  5365. <para>Only throws an exception if it is thrown by <code>hasher</code> or <code>key_equal</code>.</para>
  5366. <para>In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.</para>
  5367. </throws>
  5368. <notes>
  5369. <para>
  5370. This method was implemented because returning an iterator to
  5371. the next element from <code>erase</code> was expensive, but
  5372. the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the
  5373. case. So this method is now deprecated.
  5374. </para>
  5375. </notes>
  5376. </method>
  5377. <method name="clear">
  5378. <type>void</type>
  5379. <description>
  5380. <para>Erases all elements in the container.</para>
  5381. </description>
  5382. <postconditions>
  5383. <para><code><methodname>size</methodname>() == 0</code></para>
  5384. </postconditions>
  5385. <throws>
  5386. <para>Never throws an exception.</para>
  5387. </throws>
  5388. </method>
  5389. <method name="swap">
  5390. <parameter>
  5391. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&amp;</paramtype>
  5392. </parameter>
  5393. <type>void</type>
  5394. <description>
  5395. <para>Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.</para>
  5396. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  5397. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  5398. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  5399. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  5400. </description>
  5401. <throws>
  5402. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  5403. </throws>
  5404. <notes>
  5405. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  5406. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  5407. </notes>
  5408. </method>
  5409. <method name="merge">
  5410. <template>
  5411. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  5412. </template-type-parameter>
  5413. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  5414. </template-type-parameter>
  5415. </template>
  5416. <parameter name="source">
  5417. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  5418. </parameter>
  5419. <notes>
  5420. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_map</code> yet.</para>
  5421. </notes>
  5422. </method>
  5423. <method name="merge">
  5424. <template>
  5425. <template-type-parameter name="H2">
  5426. </template-type-parameter>
  5427. <template-type-parameter name="P2">
  5428. </template-type-parameter>
  5429. </template>
  5430. <parameter name="source">
  5431. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, H2, P2, Alloc&gt;&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5432. </parameter>
  5433. <notes>
  5434. <para>Does not support merging with a compatible <code>unordered_map</code> yet.</para>
  5435. </notes>
  5436. </method>
  5437. </method-group>
  5438. <method-group name="observers">
  5439. <method name="hash_function" cv="const">
  5440. <type>hasher</type>
  5441. <returns>The container's hash function.
  5442. </returns>
  5443. </method>
  5444. <method name="key_eq" cv="const">
  5445. <type>key_equal</type>
  5446. <returns>The container's key equality predicate.
  5447. </returns>
  5448. </method>
  5449. </method-group>
  5450. <method-group name="lookup">
  5451. <overloaded-method name="find">
  5452. <signature>
  5453. <parameter name="k">
  5454. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5455. </parameter>
  5456. <type>iterator</type>
  5457. </signature>
  5458. <signature cv="const">
  5459. <parameter name="k">
  5460. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5461. </parameter>
  5462. <type>const_iterator</type>
  5463. </signature>
  5464. <signature>
  5465. <template>
  5466. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  5467. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  5468. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  5469. </template>
  5470. <parameter name="k">
  5471. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  5472. </parameter>
  5473. <parameter name="hash">
  5474. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  5475. </parameter>
  5476. <parameter name="eq">
  5477. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  5478. </parameter>
  5479. <type>iterator</type>
  5480. </signature>
  5481. <signature cv="const">
  5482. <template>
  5483. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleKey"/>
  5484. <template-type-parameter name="CompatibleHash"/>
  5485. <template-type-parameter name="CompatiblePredicate"/>
  5486. </template>
  5487. <parameter name="k">
  5488. <paramtype>CompatibleKey const&amp;</paramtype>
  5489. </parameter>
  5490. <parameter name="hash">
  5491. <paramtype>CompatibleHash const&amp;</paramtype>
  5492. </parameter>
  5493. <parameter name="eq">
  5494. <paramtype>CompatiblePredicate const&amp;</paramtype>
  5495. </parameter>
  5496. <type>const_iterator</type>
  5497. </signature>
  5498. <returns>
  5499. <para>An iterator pointing to an element with key equivalent to <code>k</code>, or <code>b.end()</code> if no such element exists.</para>
  5500. </returns>
  5501. <notes><para>
  5502. The templated overloads are a non-standard extensions which
  5503. allows you to use a compatible hash function and equality
  5504. predicate for a key of a different type in order to avoid
  5505. an expensive type cast. In general, its use is not encouraged.
  5506. </para></notes>
  5507. </overloaded-method>
  5508. <method name="count" cv="const">
  5509. <parameter name="k">
  5510. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5511. </parameter>
  5512. <type>size_type</type>
  5513. <returns>
  5514. <para>The number of elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.</para>
  5515. </returns>
  5516. </method>
  5517. <overloaded-method name="equal_range">
  5518. <signature>
  5519. <parameter name="k">
  5520. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5521. </parameter>
  5522. <type>std::pair&lt;iterator, iterator&gt;</type>
  5523. </signature>
  5524. <signature cv="const">
  5525. <parameter name="k">
  5526. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5527. </parameter>
  5528. <type>std::pair&lt;const_iterator, const_iterator&gt;</type>
  5529. </signature>
  5530. <returns>
  5531. <para>A range containing all elements with key equivalent to <code>k</code>.
  5532. If the container doesn't container any such elements, returns
  5533. <code><functionname>std::make_pair</functionname>(<methodname>b.end</methodname>(),<methodname>b.end</methodname>())</code>.
  5534. </para>
  5535. </returns>
  5536. </overloaded-method>
  5537. </method-group>
  5538. <method-group name="bucket interface">
  5539. <method name="bucket_count" cv="const">
  5540. <type>size_type</type>
  5541. <returns>
  5542. <para>The number of buckets.</para>
  5543. </returns>
  5544. </method>
  5545. <method name="max_bucket_count" cv="const">
  5546. <type>size_type</type>
  5547. <returns>
  5548. <para>An upper bound on the number of buckets.</para>
  5549. </returns>
  5550. </method>
  5551. <method name="bucket_size" cv="const">
  5552. <parameter name="n">
  5553. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5554. </parameter>
  5555. <type>size_type</type>
  5556. <requires>
  5557. <para><code>n &lt; <methodname>bucket_count</methodname>()</code></para>
  5558. </requires>
  5559. <returns>
  5560. <para>The number of elements in bucket <code>n</code>.</para>
  5561. </returns>
  5562. </method>
  5563. <method name="bucket" cv="const">
  5564. <parameter name="k">
  5565. <paramtype>key_type const&amp;</paramtype>
  5566. </parameter>
  5567. <type>size_type</type>
  5568. <returns>
  5569. <para>The index of the bucket which would contain an element with key <code>k</code>.</para>
  5570. </returns>
  5571. <postconditions>
  5572. <para>The return value is less than <code>bucket_count()</code></para>
  5573. </postconditions>
  5574. </method>
  5575. <overloaded-method name="begin">
  5576. <signature>
  5577. <parameter name="n">
  5578. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5579. </parameter>
  5580. <type>local_iterator</type>
  5581. </signature>
  5582. <signature cv="const">
  5583. <parameter name="n">
  5584. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5585. </parameter>
  5586. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  5587. </signature>
  5588. <requires>
  5589. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  5590. </requires>
  5591. <returns>
  5592. <para>A local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  5593. </returns>
  5594. </overloaded-method>
  5595. <overloaded-method name="end">
  5596. <signature>
  5597. <parameter name="n">
  5598. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5599. </parameter>
  5600. <type>local_iterator</type>
  5601. </signature>
  5602. <signature cv="const">
  5603. <parameter name="n">
  5604. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5605. </parameter>
  5606. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  5607. </signature>
  5608. <requires>
  5609. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  5610. </requires>
  5611. <returns>
  5612. <para>A local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  5613. </returns>
  5614. </overloaded-method>
  5615. <method name="cbegin" cv="const">
  5616. <parameter name="n">
  5617. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5618. </parameter>
  5619. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  5620. <requires>
  5621. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  5622. </requires>
  5623. <returns>
  5624. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the first element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  5625. </returns>
  5626. </method>
  5627. <method name="cend">
  5628. <parameter name="n">
  5629. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5630. </parameter>
  5631. <type>const_local_iterator</type>
  5632. <requires>
  5633. <para><code>n</code> shall be in the range <code>[0, bucket_count())</code>.</para>
  5634. </requires>
  5635. <returns>
  5636. <para>A constant local iterator pointing the 'one past the end' element in the bucket with index <code>n</code>.</para>
  5637. </returns>
  5638. </method>
  5639. </method-group>
  5640. <method-group name="hash policy">
  5641. <method name="load_factor" cv="const">
  5642. <type>float</type>
  5643. <returns>
  5644. <para>The average number of elements per bucket.</para>
  5645. </returns>
  5646. </method>
  5647. <method name="max_load_factor" cv="const">
  5648. <type>float</type>
  5649. <returns>
  5650. <para>Returns the current maximum load factor.</para>
  5651. </returns>
  5652. </method>
  5653. <method name="max_load_factor">
  5654. <parameter name="z">
  5655. <paramtype>float</paramtype>
  5656. </parameter>
  5657. <type>void</type>
  5658. <effects>
  5659. <para>Changes the container's maximum load factor, using <code>z</code> as a hint.</para>
  5660. </effects>
  5661. </method>
  5662. <method name="rehash">
  5663. <parameter name="n">
  5664. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5665. </parameter>
  5666. <type>void</type>
  5667. <description>
  5668. <para>Changes the number of buckets so that there at least <code>n</code> buckets, and so that the load factor is less than the maximum load factor.</para>
  5669. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  5670. </description>
  5671. <throws>
  5672. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  5673. </throws>
  5674. </method>
  5675. <method name="reserve">
  5676. <parameter name="n">
  5677. <paramtype>size_type</paramtype>
  5678. </parameter>
  5679. <type>void</type>
  5680. <description>
  5681. <para>Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.</para>
  5682. </description>
  5683. <throws>
  5684. <para>The function has no effect if an exception is thrown, unless it is thrown by the container's hash function or comparison function.</para>
  5685. </throws>
  5686. </method>
  5687. </method-group>
  5688. <free-function-group name="Equality Comparisons">
  5689. <function name="operator==">
  5690. <template>
  5691. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  5692. </template-type-parameter>
  5693. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  5694. </template-type-parameter>
  5695. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  5696. </template-type-parameter>
  5697. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  5698. </template-type-parameter>
  5699. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  5700. </template-type-parameter>
  5701. </template>
  5702. <parameter name="x">
  5703. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  5704. </parameter>
  5705. <parameter name="y">
  5706. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  5707. </parameter>
  5708. <type>bool</type>
  5709. <description>
  5710. <para>Return <code>true</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  5711. y.size</code> and for every equivalent key group in
  5712. <code>x</code>, there is a group in <code>y</code>
  5713. for the same key, which is a permutation (using
  5714. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  5715. </para>
  5716. </description>
  5717. <notes>
  5718. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  5719. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  5720. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  5721. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  5722. </notes>
  5723. </function>
  5724. <function name="operator!=">
  5725. <template>
  5726. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  5727. </template-type-parameter>
  5728. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  5729. </template-type-parameter>
  5730. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  5731. </template-type-parameter>
  5732. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  5733. </template-type-parameter>
  5734. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  5735. </template-type-parameter>
  5736. </template>
  5737. <parameter name="x">
  5738. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  5739. </parameter>
  5740. <parameter name="y">
  5741. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt; const&amp;</paramtype>
  5742. </parameter>
  5743. <type>bool</type>
  5744. <description>
  5745. <para>Return <code>false</code> if <code>x.size() ==
  5746. y.size</code> and for every equivalent key group in
  5747. <code>x</code>, there is a group in <code>y</code>
  5748. for the same key, which is a permutation (using
  5749. <code>operator==</code> to compare the value types).
  5750. </para>
  5751. </description>
  5752. <notes>
  5753. <para>The behavior of this function was changed to match
  5754. the C++11 standard in Boost 1.48.</para>
  5755. <para>Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have
  5756. equivalent equality predicates.</para>
  5757. </notes>
  5758. </function>
  5759. </free-function-group>
  5760. <free-function-group name="swap">
  5761. <function name="swap">
  5762. <template>
  5763. <template-type-parameter name="Key">
  5764. </template-type-parameter>
  5765. <template-type-parameter name="Mapped">
  5766. </template-type-parameter>
  5767. <template-type-parameter name="Hash">
  5768. </template-type-parameter>
  5769. <template-type-parameter name="Pred">
  5770. </template-type-parameter>
  5771. <template-type-parameter name="Alloc">
  5772. </template-type-parameter>
  5773. </template>
  5774. <parameter name="x">
  5775. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  5776. </parameter>
  5777. <parameter name="y">
  5778. <paramtype>unordered_multimap&lt;Key, Mapped, Hash, Pred, Alloc&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  5779. </parameter>
  5780. <type>void</type>
  5781. <effects>
  5782. <para><code>x.swap(y)</code></para>
  5783. </effects>
  5784. <description>
  5785. <para>Swaps the contents of <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>.</para>
  5786. <para>If <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap</code> is declared and
  5787. <code>Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value</code> is true then the
  5788. containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators
  5789. results in undefined behavior.</para>
  5790. </description>
  5791. <throws>
  5792. <para>Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of <code>key_equal</code> or <code>hasher</code>.</para>
  5793. </throws>
  5794. <notes>
  5795. <para>The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as
  5796. the equality predieate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.</para>
  5797. </notes>
  5798. </function>
  5799. </free-function-group>
  5800. </class>
  5801. <namespace name="unordered">
  5802. <class name="node_handle_map">
  5803. <template pack="true">
  5804. <template-type-parameter name="ImplementationDefined"/>
  5805. </template>
  5806. <purpose>
  5807. <para>
  5808. An object that owns a single element extracted from an
  5809. <classname>unordered_map</classname> or an
  5810. <classname>unordered_multimap</classname>, that
  5811. can then be inserted into a compatible container type.
  5812. </para>
  5813. <para>
  5814. The name and template parameters of this type are implementation
  5815. defined, and should be obtained using the <code>node_type</code>
  5816. member typedef from the appropriate container.
  5817. </para>
  5818. </purpose>
  5819. <typedef name="key_type">
  5820. <type>typename Container::key_type</type>
  5821. </typedef>
  5822. <typedef name="mapped_type">
  5823. <type>typename Container::mapped_type</type>
  5824. </typedef>
  5825. <typedef name="allocator_type">
  5826. <type>typename Container::allocator_type></type>
  5827. </typedef>
  5828. <constructor specifiers="constexpr" cv="noexcept">
  5829. </constructor>
  5830. <destructor/>
  5831. <constructor cv="noexcept">
  5832. <parameter>
  5833. <paramtype>node_handle_map &amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5834. </parameter>
  5835. </constructor>
  5836. <method name="operator=">
  5837. <parameter>
  5838. <paramtype>node_handle_map&amp;&amp;</paramtype>
  5839. </parameter>
  5840. <type>node_handle_map&amp;</type>
  5841. </method>
  5842. <method name="key" cv="const">
  5843. <type>key_type&amp;</type>
  5844. </method>
  5845. <method name="mapped" cv="const">
  5846. <type>mapped_type&amp;</type>
  5847. </method>
  5848. <method name="get_allocator" cv="const">
  5849. <type>allocator_type</type>
  5850. </method>
  5851. <method name="operator bool" specifiers="explicit" cv="const noexcept">
  5852. </method>
  5853. <method name="empty" cv="const noexcept">
  5854. <type>bool</type>
  5855. </method>
  5856. <method name="swap" cv="noexcept(ator_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value)">
  5857. <parameter>
  5858. <paramtype>node_handle_map&amp;</paramtype>
  5859. </parameter>
  5860. <type>void</type>
  5861. <notes>
  5862. <para>
  5863. In C++17 is also <code>noexcept</code> if <code>ator_traits::is_always_equal::value</code> is true.
  5864. But we don't support that trait yet.
  5865. </para>
  5866. </notes>
  5867. </method>
  5868. <free-function-group name="swap" cv="noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)))">
  5869. <function name="swap">
  5870. <template pack="true">
  5871. <template-type-parameter name="ImplementationDefined"/>
  5872. </template>
  5873. <parameter name="x">
  5874. <paramtype>node_handle_map&lt;ImplementationDefined&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  5875. </parameter>
  5876. <parameter name="y">
  5877. <paramtype>node_handle_map&lt;ImplementationDefined&gt;&amp;</paramtype>
  5878. </parameter>
  5879. <type>void</type>
  5880. <effects>
  5881. <para><code>x.swap(y)</code></para>
  5882. </effects>
  5883. </function>
  5884. </free-function-group>
  5885. </class>
  5886. </namespace>
  5887. </namespace>
  5888. </header>
  5889. </library-reference>