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  277. <body>
  278. <div class="document" id="boost-pointer-container-library">
  279. <h1 class="title"><img alt="Boost" src="boost.png" /> Pointer Container Library</h1>
  280. <h2 class="subtitle" id="compatible-smart-pointer-type">Compatible Smart Pointer Type</h2>
  281. <p>When specifying parameter or return types in interfaces, the documentation
  282. for this library uses the pseudo-type</p>
  283. <pre class="literal-block">
  284. <em>compatible-smart-ptr</em>&lt;T&gt;
  285. </pre>
  286. <p>to indicate that the compiler C++ standard is being used to
  287. selectively provide or remove interfaces with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt> or
  288. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt>. The exact meaning varies depending on whether
  289. the smart pointer type is a parameter or a return type.</p>
  290. <p><strong>Parameter Types:</strong></p>
  291. <p>An interface such as</p>
  292. <pre class="literal-block">
  293. void container::push_back( <em>compatible-smart-ptr</em>&lt;T&gt; );
  294. </pre>
  295. <p>indicates that an overload of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">container::push_back</span></tt> is present for
  296. one or both of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt>;
  297. Boost.Pointer Container provides an overload for each type supported
  298. by the compiler. To be completely explicit, if the compiler provides
  299. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt>, then</p>
  300. <pre class="literal-block">
  301. void container::push_back( std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt; );
  302. </pre>
  303. <p>is present. If the compiler provides <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>, then</p>
  304. <pre class="literal-block">
  305. void container::push_back( std::unique_ptr&lt;T&gt; );
  306. </pre>
  307. <p>is present. And if the compiler provides both, both overloads are
  308. present.</p>
  309. <p>In practice this means that C++98/03 users have access to
  310. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> overloads, C++11/14 users have access to
  311. overloads taking both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>, and
  312. users of C++17 and onwards only have access to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>
  313. overloads.</p>
  314. <p>The convention outlined above implies that in certain cases the
  315. documentation will make reference to a single function taking the
  316. compatible smart pointer pseudo parameter, when in fact two distinct
  317. overloaded functions are present. Of course the actual interface
  318. depends on compiler settings, so for clarity the <a class="reference external" href="reversible_ptr_container.html">class hierarchy
  319. reference</a> will only ever refer to a
  320. single function.</p>
  321. <p><strong>Return Types:</strong></p>
  322. <p>The case of return types is handled along the same lines as parameter
  323. types, subject of course to the restriction that C++ functions cannot
  324. be overloaded by return type. Thus, an interface such as</p>
  325. <pre class="literal-block">
  326. <em>compatible-smart-ptr</em>&lt;T&gt; container::release( );
  327. </pre>
  328. <p>means that precisely one of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt> or
  329. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt> is used as the return type. If the compiler
  330. provides <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt;</span></tt>, then</p>
  331. <pre class="literal-block">
  332. std::auto_ptr&lt;T&gt; container::release( );
  333. </pre>
  334. <p>is present, even if the compiler provides <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>. For
  335. compilers that only provide <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>, the interface above
  336. becomes</p>
  337. <pre class="literal-block">
  338. std::unique_ptr&lt;T&gt; container::release( );
  339. </pre>
  340. <p>In practice, this means that for users of C++98/03/11/14, such return
  341. types are always <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt>; for users of C++17 and onwards the
  342. return type is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>.</p>
  343. <p><strong>Details:</strong></p>
  344. <p>The ISO C++11 standard saw the addition of the smart pointer class template
  345. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>, and with it the formal deprecation of
  346. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt>. After spending C++11 and C++14 with deprecated
  347. status, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> has been formally removed as of
  348. the ISO C++17 standard. As such, headers mentioning
  349. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> may be unusable in standard library
  350. implementations which disable <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> when C++17 or later
  351. is used. Boost.Pointer Container predates the existence of
  352. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt>, and since Boost v. <tt class="docutils literal">1.34</tt> it has provided
  353. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> overloads for its interfaces. To provide
  354. compatibility across a range of C++ standards, macros are used for
  355. compile-time overloading or replacement of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> interfaces with
  356. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt> interfaces.</p>
  357. <p><a class="reference external" href="../../config/index.html">Boost.Config</a> defines the macro
  358. <tt class="docutils literal">BOOST_NO_CXX11_SMART_PTR</tt> for compilers where
  359. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt> is not available, and <tt class="docutils literal">BOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR</tt> for
  360. compilers where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> is removed (or is defective). These
  361. macros are used for compile-time selection of interfaces depending on
  362. parameter and return type. For interfaces that take smart pointer
  363. parameters, Boost.Pointer Container uses <tt class="docutils literal">BOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR</tt> and
  364. <tt class="docutils literal">BOOST_NO_CXX11_SMART_PTR</tt> independently of each other to provide
  365. interfaces taking one or both of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt>,
  366. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt> as parameters. For interfaces with smart pointer
  367. return types, the Boost.Config macros are used first to check if
  368. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt> is available, providing <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt> as the
  369. return type only for compilers that provide <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::unique_ptr</span></tt> but
  370. not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::auto_ptr</span></tt>.</p>
  371. <p>Thus, all mentions of</p>
  372. <pre class="literal-block">
  373. <em>compatible-smart-ptr</em>&lt;T&gt;
  374. </pre>
  375. <p>shall be understood to mean that <a class="reference external" href="../../config/index.html">Boost.Config</a> has been used as outlined above to provide
  376. a smart pointer interface that is compatible with compiler settings.</p>
  377. <p><strong>Navigate</strong></p>
  378. <ul class="simple">
  379. <li><a class="reference external" href="ptr_container.html">home</a></li>
  380. <li><a class="reference external" href="reference.html">reference</a></li>
  381. </ul>
  382. <hr><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  383. <col class="field-name" />
  384. <col class="field-body" />
  385. <tbody valign="top">
  386. <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Thorsten Ottosen 2004-2006. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>).</td>
  387. </tr>
  388. </tbody>
  389. </table>
  390. </div>
  391. </body>
  392. </html>